{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:23:15Z","timestamp":1761675795539,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,14]],"date-time":"2010-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1284422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cooperation between networked mobile sensors, wearable and sycophant sensor networks with parasitically sticking agents, and also having human beings involved in the loop is the \u201cAvatarization\u201d within the robotic research community, where all networks are connected and where you can connect\/disconnect at any time to acquire data from a vast unstructured world. This paper extensively surveys the networked robotic foundations of this robotic biological \u201cAvatar\u201d that awaits us in the future. Cooperation between networked mobile sensors as well as cooperation of nodes within a network are becoming more robust, fault tolerant and enable adaptation of the networks to changing environment conditions. In this paper, we survey and comparatively discuss the current state of networked robotics via their critical application areas and their design characteristics. We conclude by discussing future challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi2030363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,19]],"date-time":"2010-09-19T09:41:46Z","timestamp":1284889306000},"page":"363-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Towards the Robotic \u201cAvatar\u201d: An Extensive Survey of the Cooperation between and within Networked Mobile Sensors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Sebahattin","family":"Topal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechatronic Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0130smet","family":"Erkmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechatronic Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aydan M.","family":"Erkmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechatronic Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008855018923","article-title":"Cooperative mobile robotics: Antecedents and directions","volume":"4","author":"Cao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Auton. 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