{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T08:24:53Z","timestamp":1775031893993,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,21]],"date-time":"2017-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The realization of a deep neural architecture on a mobile platform is challenging, but can open up a number of possibilities for visual analysis applications. A neural network can be realized on a mobile platform by exploiting the computational power of the embedded GPU and simplifying the flow of a neural architecture trained on the desktop workstation or a GPU server. This paper presents an embedded platform-based Italian license plate detection and recognition system using deep neural classifiers. In this work, trained parameters of a highly precise automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) system are imported and used to replicate the same neural classifiers on a Nvidia Shield K1 tablet. A CUDA-based framework is used to realize these neural networks. The flow of the trained architecture is simplified to perform the license plate recognition in real-time. Results show that the tasks of plate and character detection and localization can be performed in real-time on a mobile platform by simplifying the flow of the trained architecture. However, the accuracy of the simplified architecture would be decreased accordingly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi9040066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]],"date-time":"2017-10-23T04:32:19Z","timestamp":1508733139000},"page":"66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Deep Classifiers-Based License Plate Detection, Localization and Recognition on GPU-Powered Mobile Platform"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2656-6470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed","family":"Rizvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica (DAUIN), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Patti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica (DAUIN), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Bj\u00f6rklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Elettronica (DET), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5839-8697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianpiero","family":"Cabodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica (DAUIN), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Francini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Open Lab, Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM), 10129 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"391","article-title":"Detecting Convoys Using License Plate Recognition Data","volume":"2","author":"Lawlor","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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Available online: http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1509.09308.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.435"}],"container-title":["Future Internet"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-5903\/9\/4\/66\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:48:03Z","timestamp":1760208483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-5903\/9\/4\/66"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,21]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["fi9040066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fi9040066","relation":{},"ISSN":["1999-5903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1999-5903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,21]]}}}