{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:38:02Z","timestamp":1760243882264,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Games"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Social learning often occurs between groups with different levels of experience. Yet little is known about the ideal behavioral rules in such contexts. Existing insights only apply when individuals learn from each other in the same group. In this paper, we close this gap and consider two groups, novices and experienced. Experienced should not learn from novices. For novices learning from experienced, a particular form of probabilistic imitation is selected. Novices should imitate any experienced who is more successful, and sometimes but not always imitate an experienced who is less successful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/g13050060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T20:52:51Z","timestamp":1662497571000},"page":"60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Learning between Groups: Imitation and the Role of Experience"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4836-0238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl H.","family":"Schlag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Economics Department, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(00)00071-4","article-title":"The Evolution of Prestige: Freely Conferred Status as a Mechanism for Enhancing the Benefits of Cultural Transmission","volume":"22","author":"Henrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol. 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Imitation and Minimax Regret, Mimeo. Available online: http:\/\/homepage.univie.ac.at\/karl.schlag\/research\/imitation\/regretim47.pdf.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4206538"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anand, P., Pattanaik, P., and Puppe, C. (2009). Imitation and Social Learning. The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199290420.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4068(97)00068-2","article-title":"Which one should I imitate?","volume":"31","author":"Schlag","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Math. Econ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s001910000049","article-title":"Sophisticated Imitation in Cyclic Games","volume":"10","author":"Hofbauer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Evol. 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