{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T03:53:33Z","timestamp":1768622013003,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]],"date-time":"2021-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP170100153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP170100153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian Awards Scholarships","award":["n\/a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n\/a"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The spatial data infrastructure literature reveals significant gaps in metadata systems concerning their efficiency and effectiveness for end-users. The literature proposes improvements to make the metadata systems more user-friendly. These improvements include new metadata elements and user interfaces that are in concert with each other. In this paper, we implement the proposed improvements in a prototype system and engage with end-users to assess if the proposals help users\u2019 expectations. The prototype is evaluated by conducting think-aloud protocol (TAP) usability testing and semi-structured interviews with end-users. The result demonstrates an increased level of satisfaction about existing systems and some more areas to improve. We conclude that a synchronised development approach for the spatial metadata and the user interface will increase the usability of the metadata for data discovery and selection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10060393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]],"date-time":"2021-06-07T13:25:43Z","timestamp":1623072343000},"page":"393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Synchronising Spatial Metadata Records and Interfaces to Improve the Usability of Metadata Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Kalantari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9730-7356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syahrudin","family":"Syahrudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indonesian Geospatial Agency, Jakarta 16911, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Rajabifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Hubbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Comber, A.J., Fisher, P.F., and Wadsworth, R.A. (2007, January 8\u201311). User-focused metadata for spatial data, geographical information and data quality assessments. Proceedings of the 10th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Aalborg, Denmark. Available online: http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.84.7278&rep=rep1&type=pdf."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Goodchild, M. (2021, June 07). Spatial Accuracy 2.0. Available online: http:\/\/www.geog.ucsb.edu\/~good\/papers\/453.pdf."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Goodchild, M.F. (2021, June 07). Beyond metadata: Towards user-centric description of data quality michael f. goodchild 1. Quality. Available online: http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.162.1404&rep=rep1&type=pdf."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Han, H., Giles, C.L., Manavoglu, E., Zha, H., Zhang, Z., and Fox, E.A. (2003, January 27\u201331). Automatic document metadata extraction using support vector machines. 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