{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T19:00:14Z","timestamp":1770490814626,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","award":["2019K2336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019K2336"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Hi-tech Industry Science and Technology Innovation Leading Plan","award":["2020K2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020K2019"]}]},{"name":"National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone Construction projects","award":["2019SFQ21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019SFQ21"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Water Science and Technology Project","award":["XKJ2019081-31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XKJ2019081-31"]}]},{"name":"the Joint Fund for Regional Innovation and Development of NSFC","award":["U19A2051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19A2051"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spatial and quantitative assessments of water yield services in watershed ecosystems are necessary for water resource management and improved water ecological protection. In this study, we used the InVEST model to estimate regional water yield in the Dongjiang Lake Basin in China. Moreover, we designed six scenarios to explore the impacts of climate and land use\/land cover (LULC) changes on regional water yield and quantitatively determined the dominant mechanisms of water yield services. The results are expected to provide an important theoretical reference for future spatial planning and improvements of ecological service functions at the water source site. We found that (1) under the time series analysis, the water yield changes of the Dongjiang Lake Basin showed an initial decrease followed by an increase. Spatially, water yield also decreased from the lake area to the surrounding region. (2) Climate change exerted a more significant impact on water yield changes, contributing more than 98.26% to the water yield variability in the basin. In contrast, LULC had a much smaller influence, contributing only 1.74 %. (3) The spatial distribution pattern of water yield services in the watershed was more vulnerable to LULC changes. In particular, the expansion of built-up land is expected to increase the depth of regional water yield and alter its distribution, but it also increases the risk of waterlogging. Therefore, future development in the basin must consider the protection of ecological spaces and maintain the stability of the regional water yield function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10070466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T04:32:49Z","timestamp":1625718769000},"page":"466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Effects of Climate and Land Use\/Land Cover Changes on Water Yield Services in the Dongjiang Lake Basin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1527-1869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenbo","family":"Mo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing Based Big Data & Ecological Security for Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"Hunan City University Design and Research Institute Co., LTD, Changsha 410028, China"},{"name":"Hunan Urban and Rural Ecological Planning and Restoration Engineering Research Center, Changsha 410028, China"}]},{"given":"Yunlin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing Based Big Data & Ecological Security for Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Key Technologies of Digital Urban-Rural Spatial Planning of Hunan Province, College of Architecture & Urban Planning, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7401-5163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenggang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing Based Big Data & Ecological Security for Hunan Province, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"}]},{"given":"Weiping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China"},{"name":"Dongting Lake Station for Wetland Ecosystem Research, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(98)00020-2","article-title":"The value of the world\u2019s ecosystem services and natural capital","volume":"25","author":"Costanza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecol. 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