{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T15:24:33Z","timestamp":1767626673422,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper measures the cultural consumption patterns of expatriates in Shanghai by applying a geo-information approach to data derived from social media. In order to reveal the geographical characteristics, the paper zooms in on the level of city districts and presents a typology based on the degree of spatial and functional aggregation of cultural venues. Three major contextual parameters underlying the typology are discerned: the geographies of the Shanghai space-economy, the imprint of Shanghai\u2019s spatio-political strategies, and the overall policy approach toward this community. We discuss how this study can be used as the starting point for further comparative studies on cultural patterns of expatriates in other geographical contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10080524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T08:16:39Z","timestamp":1627978599000},"page":"524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Geographies of Expatriates\u2019 Cultural Venues in Globalizing Shanghai: A Geo-Information Approach Applied to Social Media Data Platform"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xiang","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2893-0915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peipei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Business School, College of Business Administration, Shanghai 200235, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australia & ESSCA School of Management, Deakin University, 49003 Angers, France"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaufmann, M., Siegfried, P., Huck, L., and Stettler, J. 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