{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T16:49:29Z","timestamp":1771606169586,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009468","name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional Aquitaine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018-1R40225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-1R40225"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009468","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Here we design a semantic trajectory model responding to specific needs expressed by tourism analyst experts. Thus, this model takes into account: (i) the description of sequences of imbricated semantic segments, (ii) the definition of enrichment data integrating spatial, temporal and thematic dimensions and (iii) the association of such data with positions or with trajectory segments. Each of these features is necessary for the processing and analysis of tourist mobility data, which we will detail. For validation purposes, we experiment our model on two outdoor mobility track scenarios computed in a processing chain. We also show that our model is generic and extensible thanks to two other scenarios on different datasets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10090592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T02:41:07Z","timestamp":1631068867000},"page":"592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Multi-Level and Multiple Aspect Semantic Trajectory Model: Application to the Tourism Domain"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Cay\u00e8r\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"L3i, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Rochelle University, 17000 La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Sallaberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIUPPA, E2S, STEE School, University of Pau and Pays Adour (UPPA), 64000 Pau, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0015-9949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cyril","family":"Faucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L3i, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Rochelle University, 17000 La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie-No\u00eblle","family":"Bessagnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIUPPA, E2S, STEE School, University of Pau and Pays Adour (UPPA), 64000 Pau, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2227-3283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Roose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIUPPA, E2S, STEE School, University of Pau and Pays Adour (UPPA), 64000 Pau, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Masson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STEE School, University of Pau and Pays Adour (UPPA), 64000 Pau, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L3i, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Rochelle University, 17000 La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42:1","DOI":"10.1145\/2501654.2501656","article-title":"Semantic trajectories modeling and analysis","volume":"45","author":"Parent","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, Z., Parent, C., Spaccapietra, S., and Chakraborty, D. (2010). A Hybrid Model and Computing Platform for Spatio-semantic Trajectories. The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13486-9_5"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, Z., Chakraborty, D., Parent, C., Spaccapietra, S., and Aberer, K. (2011, January 21\u201324). SeMiTri: A Framework for Semantic Annotation of Heterogeneous Trajectories. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Extending Database Technology (EDBT 2011), Uppsala, Sweden.","DOI":"10.1145\/1951365.1951398"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2007.10.008","article-title":"A conceptual view on trajectories","volume":"65","author":"Spaccapietra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baglioni, M., Macedo, J., Renso, C., and Wachowicz, M. (2008). An Ontology-Based Approach for the Semantic Modelling and Reasoning on Trajectories. Advances in Conceptual Modeling\u2014Challenges and Opportunities, Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87991-6_41"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2008.01137.x","article-title":"Trajectory Ontologies and Queries","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. GIS"},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Frihida, A., Zheni, D., Ghezala, H.B., and Claramunt, C. (September, January 31). Modeling Trajectories: A Spatio-Temporal Data Type Approach. Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Application, Linz, Austria."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2015.07.010","article-title":"The Baquara2 knowledge-based framework for semantic enrichment and analysis of movement data","volume":"98","author":"Fileto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.10.004","article-title":"FrameSTEP: A framework for annotating semantic trajectories based on episodes","volume":"92","author":"Nogueira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12526","article-title":"MASTER: A multiple aspect view on trajectories","volume":"23","author":"Mello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans. 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Evol."}],"container-title":["ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/10\/9\/592\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:58:27Z","timestamp":1760165907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/10\/9\/592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["ijgi10090592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi10090592","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]}}}