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This study aimed to predict the impact of groundwater level decline on vegetation growth in the Hailiutu River Basin (HRB), which is a coal-field area. Based on remote-sensing data, the land use\/cover change was interpreted and analyzed, and the central areas of greensward land in the basin were determined. Subsequently, the correlation between groundwater depth and grassland distribution was analyzed. Then, the groundwater system under natural conditions was modeled using MODFLOW, and the groundwater flow field in 2029 was predicted by loading the generalized treatment of coal mine drainage water to the model. The change in groundwater depth caused by coal mining and its influence on the grassland were obtained. The results show that coal mining will decrease the groundwater depth, which would induce degradation risks in 4 of the original 34 aggregation centers of greensward land that originally depended on groundwater for growth in HRB because they exceeded the groundwater threshold. The prediction results show that the maximum settlement of groundwater level can reach 5 m in the northern (Yinpanhao), 6 m in the eastern (Dahaize), and 10 m in the southern (Balasu) region of HRB. Attention should be paid to vegetation degradation in areas where groundwater depth exceeds the minimum threshold for plant growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi11070359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T21:25:00Z","timestamp":1656019500000},"page":"359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ecological Impact Prediction of Groundwater Change in Phreatic Aquifer under Multi-Mining Conditions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shenghui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization, Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingxi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization, Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization, Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/00206814.2017.1301226","article-title":"Coal production in China: Past, present, and future projections","volume":"60","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. 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