{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T16:44:12Z","timestamp":1793205852968,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the recently published literature on the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) and integrate the insights it articulates on big data management algorithms, deep learning-based object detection technologies, and geospatial simulation and sensor fusion tools. The research problems were whether computer vision techniques, geospatial data mining, simulation-based digital twins, and real-time monitoring technology optimize remote sensing robots. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were leveraged by a Shiny app to obtain the flow diagram comprising evidence-based collected and managed data (the search results and screening procedures). Throughout January and July 2022, a quantitative literature review of ProQuest, Scopus, and the Web of Science databases was performed, with search terms comprising \u201cInternet of Robotic Things\u201d + \u201cbig data management algorithms\u201d, \u201cdeep learning-based object detection technologies\u201d, and \u201cgeospatial simulation and sensor fusion tools\u201d. As the analyzed research was published between 2017 and 2022, only 379 sources fulfilled the eligibility standards. A total of 105, chiefly empirical, sources have been selected after removing full-text papers that were out of scope, did not have sufficient details, or had limited rigor For screening and quality evaluation so as to attain sound outcomes and correlations, we deployed AMSTAR (Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews), AXIS (Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies), MMAT (Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool), and ROBIS (to assess bias risk in systematic reviews). Dimensions was leveraged as regards initial bibliometric mapping (data visualization) and VOSviewer was harnessed in terms of layout algorithms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12020035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T03:26:41Z","timestamp":1674444401000},"page":"35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Big Data Management Algorithms, Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Technologies, and Geospatial Simulation and Sensor Fusion Tools in the Internet of Robotic Things"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8577-7227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mihai","family":"Andronie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, 030045 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3422-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"L\u0103z\u0103roiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, 030045 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Iatagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, 030045 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iulian","family":"Hurloiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, 030045 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"\u0218tef\u0103nescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Juridical Sciences and Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, 500152 Bra\u0219ov, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Dijm\u0103rescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Dijm\u0103rescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grigore Alexandrescu Children\u2019s Emergency Hospital, 011743 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"A survey on Internet of Things architectures","volume":"30","author":"Ray","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm17220222","article-title":"Digital Twin-based Product Development and Manufacturing Processes in Virtual Space: Data Visualization Tools and Techniques, Cloud Computing Technologies, and Cyber-Physical Production Systems","volume":"17","author":"Michalkova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-019-00561-z","article-title":"Survey on artificial intelligence based techniques for emerging robotic communication","volume":"72","author":"Alsamhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telecommun. Syst."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.22381\/CRLSJ14120223","article-title":"Machine and Deep Learning Technologies, Location Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithms, and Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks, in Intelligent Transportation Planning and Engineering","volume":"14","author":"Beckett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp. Read. Law Soc. Justice"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02264","article-title":"Knowledge growth and development: Internet of things (IoT) research, 2006\u20132018","volume":"5","author":"Dachyar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.24136\/oc.2020.010","article-title":"Can discounts expand local and digital currency awareness of individuals depending on their characteristics?","volume":"11","author":"Civelek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oeconomia Copernic."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000045","article-title":"Federated Machine Learning for Intelligent IoT via Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinerean, S., Budac, C., Baltador, L.A., and Dabija, D.-C. (2022). Assessing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on M-Commerce Adoption: An Adapted UTAUT2 Approach. Electronics, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11081269"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.01.113","article-title":"Flexible terahertz imaging systems with single-walled carbon nanotube films","volume":"162","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valaskova, K., Nagy, M., Zabojnik, S., and L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G. (2022). Industry 4.0 Wireless Networks and Cyber-Physical Smart Manufacturing Systems as Accelerators of Value-Added Growth in Slovak Exports. Mathematics, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/math10142452"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-021-00545-8","article-title":"Robotics cyber security: Vulnerabilities, attacks, countermeasures, and recommendations","volume":"21","author":"Yaacoub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Secur."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"9","article-title":"Deep Learning-assisted Smart Process Planning, Cognitive Automation, and Industrial Big Data Analytics in Sustainable Cyber-Physical Production Systems","volume":"9","author":"Valaskova","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Self-Gov. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3097592","article-title":"Emotive Response to a Hybrid-Face Robot and Translation to Consumer Social Robots","volume":"9","author":"Wairagkar","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.22381\/GHIR14120225","article-title":"Urban Computing Algorithms, Virtual Sensor Networks, and Geospatial Data Visualization in Digital Twin Cities","volume":"14","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geopolit. Hist. Int. Relat."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04594-1","article-title":"A systematic survey of data mining and big data analysis in internet of things","volume":"78","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Supercomput."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.24136\/oc.2021.034","article-title":"Neuromanagement decision-making and cognitive algorithmic processes in the technological adoption of mobile commerce apps","volume":"12","author":"Andronie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oeconomia Copernic."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2022.02.008","article-title":"UnIC: Towards Unmanned Intelligent Cluster and Its Integration into Society","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G., Andronie, M., Iatagan, M., Geam\u0103nu, M., \u0218tef\u0103nescu, R., and Dijm\u0103rescu, I. (2022). Deep Learning-Assisted Smart Process Planning, Robotic Wireless Sensor Networks, and Geospatial Big Data Management Algorithms in the Internet of Manufacturing Things. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi11050277"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2022.101626","article-title":"Security concerns on machine learning solutions for 6G networks in mmWave beam prediction","volume":"52","author":"Catak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Commun."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm17220224","article-title":"Deep Learning-based Computer Vision Algorithms, Immersive Analytics and Simulation Software, and Virtual Reality Modeling Tools in Digital Twin-driven Smart Manufacturing","volume":"17","author":"Lyons","year":"2022","journal-title":"Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2019.101848","article-title":"The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT): A computational text analysis","volume":"43","author":"Chae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telecommun. Policy"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.22381\/CRLSJ14120222","article-title":"Autonomous Vehicle Routing and Navigation, Mobility Simulation and Traffic Flow Prediction Tools, and Deep Learning Object Detection Technology in Smart Sustainable Urban Transport Systems","volume":"14","author":"Poliak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp. Read. Law Soc. Justice"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-04058-6","article-title":"3D object recognition for anthropomorphic robots performing tracking tasks","volume":"104","author":"Ortega","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andronie, M., L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G., Iatagan, M., U\u021b\u0103, C., \u0218tef\u0103nescu, R., and Coco\u0219atu, M. (2021). Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision-Making Algorithms, Internet of Things Sensing Networks, and Deep Learning-Assisted Smart Process Management in Cyber-Physical Production Systems. Electronics, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10202497"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"37","article-title":"Neural Networks for Recognizing Human Activities in Home-like Environments","volume":"26","author":"Rico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Integr. Comput.-Aided Eng."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm16120215","article-title":"Internet of Things-based Real-Time Production Logistics, Sustainable Industrial Value Creation, and Artificial Intelligence-driven Big Data Analytics in Cyber-Physical Smart Manufacturing Systems","volume":"16","author":"Nica","year":"2021","journal-title":"Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-200582","article-title":"The penetration of Internet of Things in robotics: Towards a web of robotic things","volume":"12","author":"Kamilaris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ambient. Intell. Smart Environ."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balcerzak, A.P., Nica, E., Rogalska, E., Poliak, M., Klie\u0161tik, T., and Sabie, O.-M. (2022). Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts in Decentralized Governance Systems. Adm. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci12030096"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1108\/LHT-09-2020-0217","article-title":"A secure anonymous tracing fog-assisted method for the Internet of Robotic Things","volume":"40","author":"Alamer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Libr. Hi Tech"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.22381\/GHIR14120221","article-title":"Digital Twin Simulation and Modeling Tools, Computer Vision Algorithms, and Urban Sensing Technologies in Immersive 3D Environments","volume":"14","author":"Kliestik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geopolit. Hist. Int. Relat."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s12555-018-0047-4","article-title":"ROS-based Telerobotic Application for Transmitting High-bandwidth Kinematic Data over a Limited Network","volume":"17","author":"Aarizou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Control Autom. Syst."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"52","article-title":"Internet of Things-based Real-Time Production Logistics, Cyber-Physical Process Monitoring Systems, and Industrial Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Smart Manufacturing","volume":"9","author":"Popescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Self-Gov. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6413-7","article-title":"Trajectory tracking optimization of mobile robot using artificial immune system","volume":"78","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.22381\/CRLSJ14120227","article-title":"Multi-Sensor Fusion Technology, Spatial Simulation and Environment Mapping Algorithms, and Real-World Connected Vehicle Data in Smart Sustainable Urban Mobility Systems","volume":"14","author":"Potcovaru","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp. Read. Law Soc. Justice"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2740434","article-title":"Interoperability for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems: An Approach for Legacy Systems","volume":"13","author":"Givehchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"42","article-title":"Internet of Things Sensing Networks, Digitized Mass Production, and Sustainable Organizational Performance in Cyber-Physical System-based Smart Factories","volume":"9","author":"Suler","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Self-Gov. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/02533839.2017.1372224","article-title":"IoT-based networking for humanoid robots","volume":"40","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chin. Inst. Eng."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.24136\/eq.2021.007","article-title":"Application of selected data mining techniques in unintentional accounting error detection","volume":"16","year":"2021","journal-title":"Equilibrium. Q. J. Econ. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2017.2677746","article-title":"A Scalable Multitarget Tracking System for Cooperative Unmanned Aerial Vehicles","volume":"53","author":"Farmani","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andronie, M., L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G., \u0218tef\u0103nescu, R., U\u021b\u0103, C., and Dijm\u0103rescu, I. (2021). Sustainable, Smart, and Sensing Technologies for Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13105495"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-170559","article-title":"An Integrated Semantic Framework for Designing Context-aware Internet of Robotic Things Systems","volume":"25","author":"Sabri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Integr. Comput.-Aided Eng."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.22381\/GHIR14120223","article-title":"3D Virtual Simulation Technology, Digital Twin Modeling, and Geospatial Data Mining in Smart Sustainable City Governance and Management","volume":"14","author":"Kovacova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geopolit. Hist. Int. Relat."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2018.05.001","article-title":"IoRT cloud survivability framework for robotic AALs using HARMS","volume":"106","author":"Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Robot. Auton. Syst."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.24136\/eq.2021.012","article-title":"The impact of digital transformation on European countries: Insights from a comparative analysis","volume":"16","author":"Urbaniec","year":"2021","journal-title":"Equilibrium. Q. J. Econ. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2018.2803826","article-title":"QoS-Aware Robotic Streaming Workflow Allocation in Cloud Robotics Systems","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G., Ionescu, L., Andronie, M., and Dijm\u0103rescu, I. (2020). Sustainability Management and Performance in the Urban Corporate Economy: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187705"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1134\/S1064226918100078","article-title":"Differentially Coherent Information Transmission Based on Chaotic Radio Pulses","volume":"63","author":"Dmitriev","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Commun. Technol. Electron."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.22381\/GHIR14120226","article-title":"Digital Twin Modeling, Multi-Sensor Fusion Technology, and Data Mining Algorithms in Cloud and Edge Computing-based Smart City Environments","volume":"14","author":"Durana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geopolit. Hist. Int. Relat."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2018.2873800","article-title":"RSS-Based Indoor Localization Using Belief Function Theory","volume":"16","author":"Achroufene","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"20","article-title":"Internet of Things Smart Devices, Industrial Artificial Intelligence, and Real-Time Sensor Networks in Sustainable Cyber-Physical Production Systems","volume":"9","author":"Kliestik","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Self-Gov. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.11.031","article-title":"Analyzing the robotic behavior in a smart city with deep enforcement and imitation learning using IoRT","volume":"150","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.3846\/jbem.2022.16959","article-title":"Usage Intentions, Attitudes, and Behaviors towards Energy-Efficient Applications during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"23","author":"Pop","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Bus. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6676","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3005727","article-title":"Internet of Video Things: Next-Generation IoT with Visual Sensors","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.22381\/CRLSJ14120226","article-title":"Motion Planning and Object Recognition Algorithms, Vehicle Navigation and Collision Avoidance Technologies, and Geospatial Data Visualization in Network Connectivity Systems","volume":"14","author":"Konecny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp. Read. Law Soc. Justice"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2020.103438","article-title":"Semantic approach to RIoT autonomous robots mission coordination","volume":"126","author":"Nejkovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Robot. Auton. Syst."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm16320212","article-title":"Sustainable Organizational Performance, Cyber-Physical Production Networks, and Deep Learning-assisted Smart Process Planning in Industry 4.0-based Manufacturing Systems","volume":"16","author":"Kovacova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2020.100250","article-title":"Social change: A comparative analysis of the impact of the IoT in Japan, Germany and Australia","volume":"11","author":"Shenkoya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"9","article-title":"Smart Factory Performance, Cognitive Automation, and Industrial Big Data Analytics in Sustainable Manufacturing Internet of Things","volume":"9","author":"Kovacova","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Self-Gov. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.09.002","article-title":"BlockIoTIntelligence: A Blockchain-enabled Intelligent IoT Architecture with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"110","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.22381\/GHIR14120229","article-title":"Digital Twin Algorithms, Smart City Technologies, and 3D Spatio-Temporal Simulations in Virtual Urban Environments","volume":"14","author":"Zvarikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geopolit. Hist. Int. Relat."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-190612","article-title":"A domain-specific modeling approach supporting tool-chain development with Bayesian network models","volume":"27","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Integr. Comput.-Aided Eng."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.3390\/jtaer16050080","article-title":"Customer Experience in Fintech","volume":"16","author":"Barbu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-019-01078-y","article-title":"PIE: A Tool for Data-Driven Autonomous UAV Flight Testing","volume":"98","author":"Sarkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Intell. Robot. Syst."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.22381\/GHIR13220212","article-title":"Internet of Things Sensing Infrastructures and Data-driven Planning Technologies in Smart Sustainable City Governance and Management","volume":"13","author":"Harrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geopolit. Hist. Int. Relat."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17542","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3062682","article-title":"Design of A Social Robot Interact with Artificial Intelligence by Versatile Control Systems","volume":"22","author":"Islam","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.22381\/jsme9320213","article-title":"Internet of Things Sensing Networks, Artificial Intelligence-based Decision-Making Algorithms, and Real-Time Process Monitoring in Sustainable Industry 4.0","volume":"9","author":"Nica","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Self-Gov. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-200637","article-title":"Human-robot interaction in Industry 4.0 based on an Internet of Things real-time gesture control system","volume":"28","author":"Olivares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Integr. Comput. -Aided Eng."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.22381\/CRLSJ14120229","article-title":"Remote Sensing Data Fusion Techniques, Autonomous Vehicle Driving Perception Algorithms, and Mobility Simulation Tools in Smart Transportation Systems","volume":"14","author":"Kliestik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp. Read. Law Soc. Justice"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000504","article-title":"A High-End IoT Devices Framework to Foster Beyond-Connectivity Capabilities in 5G\/B5G Architecture","volume":"59","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm17220225","article-title":"Digital Twin-based Cyber-Physical Production Systems in Immersive 3D Environments: Virtual Modeling and Simulation Tools, Spatial Data Visualization Techniques, and Remote Sensing Technologies","volume":"17","author":"Cug","year":"2022","journal-title":"Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.100112","article-title":"Deep Belief Network enhanced intrusion detection system to prevent security breach in the Internet of Things","volume":"14","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.24136\/eq.2021.029","article-title":"Technological progress spillover effect in Lithuanian manufacturing industry","volume":"16","author":"Markauskas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Equilibrium. Q. J. Econ. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mukherjee, A., Dey, N., Mondal, A., De, D., and Crespo, R.G. (2021). iSocialDrone: QoS aware MQTT middleware for social internet of drone things in 6G-SDN slice. Soft Comput., 1\u201317.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-06055-y"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andronie, M., L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G., Iatagan, M., Hurloiu, I., and Dijm\u0103rescu, I. (2021). Sustainable Cyber-Physical Production Systems in Big Data-Driven Smart Urban Economy: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020751"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siriweera, A., and Naruse, K. (2021). Internet of Cross-chains: Model-driven Cross-chain as a Service Platform for the Internet of Everything in Smart City. IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag., 1.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2021.3127429"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm17220223","article-title":"Digital Twin Modeling in Virtual Enterprises and Autonomous Manufacturing Systems: Deep Learning and Neural Network Algorithms, Immersive Visualization Tools, and Cognitive Data Fusion Techniques","volume":"17","author":"Robinson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1108\/LHT-01-2021-0044","article-title":"Data replication techniques in the Internet of Things: A systematic literature review","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Libr. Hi Tech"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.22381\/CRLSJ13220216","article-title":"Predictive Control Algorithms, Real-World Connected Vehicle Data, and Smart Mobility Technologies in Intelligent Transportation Planning and Engineering","volume":"13","author":"Wallace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contemp. Read. Law Soc. Justice"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1007\/s12555-019-0999-z","article-title":"A Review on Teleoperation of Mobile Ground Robots: Architecture and Situation Awareness","volume":"19","author":"Opiyo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Control Autom. Syst."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.08.007","article-title":"SolGuard: Preventing external call issues in smart contract-based multi-agent robotic systems","volume":"579","author":"Praitheeshan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5668","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03477-7","article-title":"Towards sustainable smart IoT applications architectural elements and design: Opportunities, challenges, and open directions","volume":"77","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2020.105478","article-title":"Autonomous litter surveying and human activity monitoring for governance intelligence in coastal eco-cyber-physical systems","volume":"200","author":"Nazerdeylami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocean. Coast. Manag."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3074442","article-title":"Predictive Estimation of Optimal Signal Strength from Drones over IoT Frameworks in Smart Cities","volume":"22","author":"Alsamhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-04-2020-0163","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and business process management: State of the art and new challenges","volume":"28","author":"Bazan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bus. Process Manag. J."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.105217","article-title":"Unsupervised emotional state classification through physiological parameters for social robotics applications","volume":"190","author":"Fiorini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3233\/AIC-201581","article-title":"Agriculture fleet vehicle routing: A decentralised and dynamic problem","volume":"34","author":"Lujak","year":"2021","journal-title":"AI Commun."},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"822","article-title":"Off-chain management and state-tracking of smart programs on blockchain for secure and efficient decentralized computation","volume":"44","author":"Mallaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4246","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3139593","article-title":"A Vision-Based Measure of Environmental Effects on Inferring Human Intention During Human Robot Interaction","volume":"22","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.05.036","article-title":"Motion recognition technology of badminton players in sports video images","volume":"124","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3197","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3077632","article-title":"SOS: NDN Based Service-Oriented Game-Theoretic Efficient Security Scheme for IoT Networks","volume":"18","author":"Kar","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-210255","article-title":"Ontologies in human\u2013computer interaction: A systematic literature review","volume":"16","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Ontol."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprocont.2021.07.012","article-title":"Multi-objective collaborative optimization in cement calcination process: A time domain rolling optimization method based on Jaya algorithm","volume":"105","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Process Control."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2020.104081","article-title":"Engineering collective intelligence at the edge with aggregate processes","volume":"97","author":"Casadei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04612-2","article-title":"Security and privacy of network transmitted system in the Internet of Robotic Things","volume":"78","author":"Alamer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2022.101043","article-title":"Modular interactive computation scheme for the internet of things assisted robotic services","volume":"70","author":"Tolba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Swarm Evol. Comput."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25150","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3195677","article-title":"UAV-Driven Sustainable and Quality-Aware Data Collection in Robotic Wireless Sensor Networks","volume":"9","author":"Gul","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F., Wang, H., and Dehghan, O.R. (2022). Machine Learning Techniques and Big Data Analysis for Internet of Things Applications: A Review Study. Cybern. Syst., 1\u201341.","DOI":"10.1080\/01969722.2022.2103231"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104089","article-title":"Applications of ML\/DL in the management of smart cities and societies based on new trends in information technologies: A systematic literature review","volume":"85","author":"Heidari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5695","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3149459","article-title":"FBG-Embedded Robotic Manipulator Tool for Structural Integrity Monitoring From Critical Strain-Stress Pair Estimation","volume":"22","author":"Marques","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109448","article-title":"Learning strategy for continuous robot visual control: A multi-objective perspective","volume":"252","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2021.106608","article-title":"Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research","volume":"193","author":"Albiero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2022.102634","article-title":"Secure olympics games with technology: Intelligent border surveillance for the 2022 Beijing winter olympics","volume":"129","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Syst. Archit."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/03019233.2022.2069990","article-title":"Industrial internet platforms: Applications in BF ironmaking","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09405-z","article-title":"Energy Attentive and Pre-fault Recognize Mechanism for Distributed Wireless Sensor Network Using Fuzzy Logic Approach","volume":"124","author":"Talmale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13214","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-021-03084-w","article-title":"Reinforcement learning based connectivity restoration in wireless sensor networks","volume":"52","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Intell."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.24136\/eq.2020.034","article-title":"A multivariate approach to the identification of initial smart specialisations of Polish voivodeships","volume":"15","author":"Sobczak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equilibrium. Q. J. Econ. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.24136\/oc.2021.009","article-title":"The research on COVID-19 and economy from 2019 to 2020: Analysis from the perspective of bibliometrics","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oeconomia Copernic."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.24136\/eq.2020.035","article-title":"The institutional support for an innovation cooperation in industry: The case of Poland","volume":"15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equilibrium. Q. J. Econ. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"ref_109","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence-based Decision-Making Algorithms, Internet of Things Sensing Networks, and Sustainable Cyber-Physical Management Systems in Big Data-driven Cognitive Manufacturing","volume":"13","author":"Androniceanu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oeconomia Copernic."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.22381\/lpi2120229","article-title":"Decision Intelligence and Modeling, Multisensory Customer Experiences, and Socially Interconnected Virtual Services across the Metaverse Ecosystem","volume":"21","author":"Nica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Linguist. Philos. Investig."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.22381\/RCP2120225","article-title":"Biometric Sensor Technologies, Visual Imagery and Predictive Modeling Tools, and Ambient Sound Recognition Software in the Economic Infrastructure of the Metaverse","volume":"21","author":"Kliestik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Contemp. Philos."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.22381\/am2120225","article-title":"Immersive 3D Technologies, Spatial Computing and Visual Perception Algorithms, and Event Modeling and Forecasting Tools on Blockchain-based Metaverse Platforms","volume":"21","author":"Valaskova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Metaphys."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.22381\/pihrm10120221","article-title":"Virtual Human Resource Management in the Metaverse: Immersive Work Environments, Data Visualization Tools and Algorithms, and Behavioral Analytics","volume":"10","author":"Zvarikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychosociol. Issues Hum. Resour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andronie, M., L\u0103z\u0103roiu, G., Karabolevski, O.L., \u0218tef\u0103nescu, R., Hurloiu, I., Dijm\u0103rescu, A., and Dijm\u0103rescu, I. (2023). Remote Big Data Management Tools, Sensing and Computing Technologies, and Visual Perception and Environment Mapping Algorithms in the Internet of Robotic Things. Electronics, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12020035"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.22381\/lpi21202212","article-title":"Live Shopping in the Metaverse: Visual and Spatial Analytics, Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Algorithms, and Immersive Digital Simulations","volume":"21","author":"Kliestik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Linguist. Philos. Investig."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.22381\/RCP2120228","article-title":"Visual Imagery and Geospatial Mapping Tools, Virtual Simulation Algorithms, and Deep Learning-based Sensing Technologies in the Metaverse Interactive Environment","volume":"21","author":"Zauskova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Contemp. Philos."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.22381\/am21202213","article-title":"Virtual Navigation and Augmented Reality Shopping Tools, Immersive and Cognitive Technologies, and Image Processing Computational and Object Tracking Algorithms in the Metaverse Commerce","volume":"21","author":"Grupac","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Metaphys."},{"key":"ref_118","first-page":"21","article-title":"The Economics of the Metaverse: Immersive Virtual Technologies, Consumer Digital Engagement, and Augmented Reality Shopping Experience","volume":"1","author":"Nica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Smart Gov."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.22381\/lpi2120227","article-title":"Virtual Marketplace Dynamics Data, Spatial Analytics, and Customer Engagement Tools in a Real-Time Interoperable Decentralized Metaverse","volume":"21","author":"Valaskova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Linguist. Philos. Investig."},{"key":"ref_120","first-page":"171","article-title":"Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Algorithms, Movement and Behavior Tracking Tools, and Customer Identification Technology in the Metaverse Commerce","volume":"21","author":"Zvarikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Contemp. Philos."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.22381\/am2120228","article-title":"Multisensor Fusion and Dynamic Routing Technologies, Virtual Navigation and Simulation Modeling Tools, and Image Processing Computational and Visual Cognitive Algorithms across Web3-powered Metaverse Worlds","volume":"21","author":"Zvarikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Metaphys."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.22381\/pihrm10120227","article-title":"Virtual Skill Acquisition, Remote Working Tools, and Employee Engagement and Retention on Blockchain-based Metaverse Platforms","volume":"10","author":"Kral","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychosociol. Issues Hum. Resour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.22381\/ajmr9120226","article-title":"Internet of Medical Things-driven Remote Monitoring Systems, Big Healthcare Data Analytics, and Wireless Body Area Networks in COVID-19 Detection and Diagnosis","volume":"9","author":"Hudson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"35","article-title":"Metaverse Technologies in the Virtual Economy: Deep Learning Computer Vision Algorithms, Blockchain-based Digital Assets, and Immersive Shared Worlds","volume":"1","author":"Blake","year":"2022","journal-title":"Smart Gov."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.22381\/lpi2120224","article-title":"Behavioral Analytics, Immersive Technologies, and Machine Vision Algorithms in the Web3-powered Metaverse World","volume":"21","author":"Kovacova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Linguist. Philos. Investig."},{"key":"ref_126","first-page":"239","article-title":"Simulation Modeling and Image Recognition Tools, Spatial Computing Technology, and Behavioral Predictive Analytics in the Metaverse Economy","volume":"21","author":"Valaskova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Contemp. Philos."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.22381\/am21202211","article-title":"Haptic and Biometric Sensor Technologies, Deep Learning-based Image Classification Algorithms, and Movement and Behavior Tracking Tools in the Metaverse Economy","volume":"21","author":"Kovacova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Metaphys."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.22381\/ajmr91202210","article-title":"Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms, Computer Vision Technologies, and Internet of Things-based Healthcare Monitoring Systems in COVID-19 Prevention, Testing, Detection, and Treatment","volume":"9","author":"Zvarikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Res."}],"container-title":["ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/12\/2\/35\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:12:40Z","timestamp":1760119960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/12\/2\/35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["ijgi12020035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi12020035","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]]}}}