{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:53:21Z","timestamp":1760147601984,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]],"date-time":"2023-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Toponymy, a transversal discipline for geography, linguistics, and history, finds one of its main supports in cartography. Due to exhaustiveness on the territory, cadastral cartography and its toponymy have the ideal characteristics to develop systematic geographical analyses. Moreover, cadastre and geographical names are part of the geographic reference data according to Annex 1 of the INSPIRE directive. This work presents the design, implementation, and application of a methodology based on Geographic Information Systems and Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) tools for detecting coincidences between the cadastral geoinformation and the official gazetteer corresponding to the province of Gipuzkoa, Spain. Methodologically, this study proposes a solution to the issues raised by bilingualism in the study area. This problem is approached a priori, in the previous data treatment, and a posteriori, applying semantic criteria. The results show a match between the datasets of close to 40%. In this way, the uniqueness and richness of the analyzed source and its outstanding contribution to the potential integration of the official toponymic corpus are evidenced.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12020070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T05:27:01Z","timestamp":1676870821000},"page":"70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Comparison of Cartographic and Toponymic Databases in a Multilingual Environment: A Methodology for Detecting Redundancies Using ETL and GIS Tools"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Oihana","family":"Mitxelena-Hoyos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional-Servicio Regional en Cantabria-Pa\u00eds Vasco, 20010 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, UPV-EHU, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1218-1075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9-L\u00e1zaro","family":"Amaro-Mellado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Gr\u00e1fica, Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Seville, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional-Servicio Regional en Andaluc\u00eda, 41013 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhg.2022.02.003","article-title":"A cartography of al-Andalus\u2019 landscape: Mapping settlements of Muslim agricultural colonization in Europe applying GIS techniques","volume":"77","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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