{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:22:54Z","timestamp":1780392174067,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Whenever natural and human-made disasters strike, the proper response of the concerned authorities often relies on search and rescue services. Search and rescue services are complex multidisciplinary processes that involve several degrees of interdependent assignments. To handle such complexity, decision support systems are used for decision-making and execution of plans within search and rescue operations. Advances in data management solutions and artificial intelligence technologies have provided better opportunities to make more efficient and effective decisions that can lead to improved search and rescue operations. This paper provides findings from a bibliometric mapping and a systematic literature review performed to: (1) identify existing search and rescue processes that use decision support systems, data management solutions, and artificial intelligence technologies; (2) do a comprehensive analysis of existing solutions in terms of their research contributions to the investigated domain; and (3) investigate the potential for knowledge transfer between application areas. The main findings of this review are that non-conventional data management solutions are commonly used in land rescue operations and that geographical information systems have been integrated with various machine learning approaches for land rescue. However, there is a gap in the existing research on search and rescue decision support at sea, which can motivate future studies within this specific application area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12050182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T01:16:25Z","timestamp":1682471785000},"page":"182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The Use of Decision Support in Search and Rescue: A Systematic Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6132-1252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wajeeha","family":"Nasar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, NTNU\u2014Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 8900 \u00c5lesund, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9772-263X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Da Silva Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, NTNU\u2014Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 8900 \u00c5lesund, Norway"},{"name":"Wageningen Data Competence Center and Farm Technology Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odd Erik","family":"Gundersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, NTNU\u2014Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6322-156X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anniken T.","family":"Karlsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, NTNU\u2014Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 8900 \u00c5lesund, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Freebairn, A., Hagon, K., Turmine, V., Pizzini, G., and Singh, R. 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