{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:11:15Z","timestamp":1760148675317,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chinese National Nature Science Foundation","award":["42071185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42071185"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With the increasing trend of residents and tourists sharing urban spaces, the boundary between leisure spaces and tourism spaces is gradually being blurred. However, few studies have quantified the spatiotemporal correlation patterns of residents\u2019 leisure activities and tourists\u2019 activities. To fill this gap, this paper takes Nanjing as an example to study the temporal and spatial correlation between residents\u2019 leisure activities and tourists\u2019 activities based on mobile phone signal data. First, through kernel density analysis, it is found that there is a spatial overlap between residents\u2019 leisure activities and tourists\u2019 activities. Then, the spatial and temporal correlation patterns of residents\u2019 leisure activities and tourists\u2019 activities are analyzed through the colocation quotient. According to our findings, (1) residents\u2019 leisure activities and tourists\u2019 activities are not spatially correlated, indicating that they are relatively independent in space both during the week and on weekends. (2) On weekday afternoons, the spatial correlation between residents\u2019 and tourists\u2019 leisure activities is strongest. On weekends, the night is when residents\u2019 leisure activities and tourists\u2019 activities are most closely related. (3) The correlation area is mainly distributed in areas near famous scenic spots, as well as public spaces such as parks and squares. Based on the above analysis, this paper aims to study the resident-tourist interaction in the spatial context to provide directions for improving the attractiveness of cities, urban transportation, services, and marketing strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12060223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T02:04:21Z","timestamp":1685412261000},"page":"223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Spatial Association between Residents\u2019 Leisure Activities and Tourism Activities Using Colocation Pattern Measures: A Case Study of Nanjing, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jiemin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Si Pailou Campus of Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3012-5088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingxing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Si Pailou Campus of Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}]},{"given":"Junheng","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Si Pailou Campus of Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 210038, China"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2008.09.002","article-title":"Urban tourism research: Developing an agenda","volume":"35","author":"Edwards","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. 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