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control system, Flood Detention Areas (FDAs) are vital in mitigating large-scale floods. Urbanization has led to the development of urban FDAs, but significant losses could ensue if these FDAs are activated. With improved reservoirs and embankments, flood pressure in the middle reaches has lessened, posing challenges in balancing flood control and economic benefits. This paper presents a comparative analysis of land use, GDP, and population in FDAs and adjacent cities, enhancing our understanding of their disparities and interrelations. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)\u2013Entropy Weight Method (EW)\u2013Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) comprehensive evaluation method, we assess changes in flood control and economic values in FDAs. The results show a conflict between flood control and economic policies in FDAs, highlighting their underestimated economic potential, especially in urban areas. This study identifies differences in economic development across FDAs and a strong correlation between flood control value and inundation rates. Based on evaluations and simulations of the 1954 flood, we provide recommendations for the FDAs\u2019 construction plan, which serves the development and flood management of the YRB and offer insights for similar assessments elsewhere.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi13040122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T03:11:33Z","timestamp":1712545893000},"page":"122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Balancing Flood Control and Economic Development in Flood Detention Areas of the Yangtze River Basin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Siyuan","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4737-0717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basin Water Resources and Eco-Environmental Science in Hubei Province, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute of Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5076-957X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renke","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1017-742X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China"},{"name":"SongShan Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450046, China"}]},{"given":"Zhifei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3521-9972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nengcheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137727","article-title":"Flood risk attenuation in critical zones of continental Portugal using sustainable detention basins","volume":"721","author":"Fernandes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. 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