{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T22:25:11Z","timestamp":1781475911922,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Youth Fund Sustentation Project of Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute","award":["RDI2230205004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDI2230205004"]}]},{"name":"Youth Fund Sustentation Project of Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute","award":["2023B04J0301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B04J0301"]}]},{"name":"Youth Fund Sustentation Project of Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute","award":["2020B0101130009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0101130009"]}]},{"name":"Youth Fund Sustentation Project of Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute","award":["2020B121202019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121202019"]}]},{"name":"Youth Fund Sustentation Project of Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute","award":["42271467"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271467"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology","award":["RDI2230205004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDI2230205004"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology","award":["2023B04J0301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B04J0301"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology","award":["2020B0101130009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0101130009"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology","award":["2020B121202019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121202019"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology","award":["42271467"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271467"]}]},{"name":"Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province","award":["RDI2230205004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDI2230205004"]}]},{"name":"Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2023B04J0301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B04J0301"]}]},{"name":"Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0101130009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0101130009"]}]},{"name":"Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B121202019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121202019"]}]},{"name":"Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province","award":["42271467"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271467"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning","award":["RDI2230205004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDI2230205004"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning","award":["2023B04J0301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B04J0301"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning","award":["2020B0101130009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0101130009"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning","award":["2020B121202019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121202019"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning","award":["42271467"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271467"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RDI2230205004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDI2230205004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023B04J0301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B04J0301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020B0101130009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0101130009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020B121202019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B121202019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42271467"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271467"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are regarded as the most important public facility after fire extinguishers due to their importance to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) victims. Previous studies focused on the location optimization of the AED, with little attention to inequity among different social groups. To comprehensively investigate the spatial heterogeneity of the AED inequity, we first collected AED data from a WeChat applet. Then, we used the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model to quantify the inequity level and identify the socio-economic status group that faced the worst inequity in each neighborhood. Results showed that immigrants of all ages suffer a more severe AED inequity than residents after controlling population and road density. Immigrants face more severe inequity in downtown, while residents face more severe inequity in the peripheral and outer suburbs. AED inequity among youngsters tends to be concentrated in the center of each district, while inequity among the elderly tends to be distributed at the edge of each district. This study provides a new perspective for investigating the inequity in public facilities, puts forward scientific suggestions for future AED allocation planning, and emphasizes the importance of the equitable access to AED.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi13040140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T06:10:18Z","timestamp":1713766218000},"page":"140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["AED Inequity among Social Groups in Guangzhou"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0398-4255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, University of Auckland, Auckland 999030, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunyi","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wangyang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6068-2424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiemin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunjing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3950-9360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510060, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0906644","article-title":"Nationwide Public-Access Defibrillation in Japan","volume":"362","author":"Kitamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii14","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv143","article-title":"Sudden Cardiac Death in China: Current Status and Future Perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China (2023). Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2022: An Updated Summary. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 35, 669\u2013701."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.10.037","article-title":"Determining Risk for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Location Type in a Canadian Urban Setting to Guide Future Public Access Defibrillator Placement","volume":"61","author":"Brooks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-305030","article-title":"Public Access Defibrillation Remains out of Reach for Most Victims of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest","volume":"100","author":"Deakin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2017.11.009","article-title":"Optimizing the Spatial Location of Medical Drones","volume":"90","author":"Pulver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010905","article-title":"Improved Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Use of Automated External Defibrillators","volume":"130","author":"Blom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.843755","article-title":"Location of Cardiac Arrest in a City Center: Strategic Placement of Automated External Defibrillators in Public Locations","volume":"120","author":"Folke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.03.023","article-title":"Automated External Defibrillators and Survival After Nonresidential Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest in a Small North American City","volume":"119","author":"Lwanga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12730","article-title":"The Challenges and Possibilities of Public Access Defibrillation","volume":"283","author":"Ringh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014801","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014801","article-title":"Use of a Geographic Information System to Identify Differences in Automated External Defibrillator Installation in Urban Areas with Similar Incidence of Public Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study","volume":"7","author":"Fredman","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030700","article-title":"Impact of Bystander Automated External Defibrillator Use on Survival and Functional Outcomes in Shockable Observed Public Cardiac Arrests","volume":"137","author":"Pollack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2012.09.002","article-title":"Optimizing Locations for the Installation of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in Urban Public Streets through the Use of Spatial and Temporal Weighting Schemes","volume":"35","author":"Tsai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2015.09.012","article-title":"Optimal Placement of Public-Access AEDs in Urban Environments","volume":"90","author":"Bonnet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2023.102922","article-title":"Identification of Priority Areas for Public-Access Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in Metropolitan Areas: A Case Study in Hangzhou, China","volume":"154","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241435","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/241435","article-title":"Optimal Installation Locations for Automated External Defibrillators in Taipei 7-Eleven Stores: Using GIS and a Genetic Algorithm with a New Stirring Operator","volume":"2014","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Methods Med."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-016-0046-8","article-title":"Spatial Decision on Allocating Automated External Defibrillators (AED) in Communities by Multi-Criterion Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (MC2SFCA)","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aeby, D., Staeger, P., and Dami, F. (2021). How to Improve Automated External Defibrillator Placement for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests: A Case Study. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250591"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.10.025","article-title":"A Population-Based Investigation of Public Access Defibrillation: Role of Emergency Medical Services Care","volume":"81","author":"Rea","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1844890","article-title":"An Accessibility Spatial Search Algorithm to Optimize Defibrillator Deployment in Indoor Space","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-10-26","article-title":"Population Density, Call-Response Interval, and Survival of out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest","volume":"10","author":"Yasunaga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.4236\/wjcd.2017.76017","article-title":"Mismatch between Sites of Incidence of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Locations of Installed Automated External Defibrillator in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area","volume":"7","author":"Tsukigase","year":"2017","journal-title":"WJCD"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2022.03.014","article-title":"Examining Equity in Accessibility to Multi-Tier Healthcare Services across Different Income Households Using Estimated Travel Time","volume":"121","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transp. Policy"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101401","article-title":"An Urban Data Framework for Assessing Equity in Cities: Comparing Accessibility to Healthcare Facilities in Cascadia","volume":"78","author":"Mayaud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.017","article-title":"Geo-Spatial Site Suitability Analysis for Development of Health Care Units in Rural India: Effects on Habitation Accessibility, Facility Utilization and Zonal Equity in Facility Distribution","volume":"78","author":"Mishra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2022.103513","article-title":"Does the Edge Effect Impact the Healthcare Equity? An Examination of the Equity in Hospitals Accessibility in the Edge City in Multi-Scale","volume":"106","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2007.07.004","article-title":"Geographical Accessibility and Kentucky\u2019s Heart-Related Hospital Services","volume":"27","author":"Hare","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2020.102192","article-title":"Evaluation of the Spatial Equity of Medical Facilities Based on Improved Potential Model and Map Service API: A Case Study in Zhengzhou, China","volume":"119","author":"Rong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2022.02.001","article-title":"Cross-City Patient Mobility and Healthcare Equity and Efficiency: Evidence from Hefei, China","volume":"28","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Travel Behav. Soc."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2020.102406","article-title":"Unequable Spatial Accessibility to Hospitals in Developing Megacities: New Evidence from Beijing","volume":"65","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2022.101515","article-title":"Assessing Accessibility to Service Facilities for Older People in Age-Restricted Communities from the Perspective of Equity","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Transp. Health"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104076","article-title":"From Service Capacity to Spatial Equity: Exploring a Multi-Stage Decision-Making Approach for Optimizing Elderly-Care Facility Distribution in the City Centre of Tianjin, China","volume":"85","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1080\/0968759032000119497","article-title":"The Politics of Disability and Access: The Sydney 2000 Games Experience","volume":"18","author":"Darcy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil. Soc."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x","article-title":"Geographically Weighted Regression: A Method for Exploring Spatial Nonstationarity","volume":"28","author":"Brunsdon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geogr. Anal."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2022.103855","article-title":"The Spatial Heterogeneity of Urban Green Space Inequity from a Perspective of the Vulnerable: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China","volume":"130","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103992","article-title":"Socioeconomic and Spatial Inequalities of Street Tree Abundance, Species Diversity, and Size Structure in New York City","volume":"206","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2023.101972","article-title":"Capturing Urban Recreational Hotspots from GPS Data: A New Framework in the Lens of Spatial Heterogeneity","volume":"103","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119969","article-title":"Revealing Disparities in Different Types of Park Visits Based on Cellphone Signaling Data in Guangzhou, China","volume":"351","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115257","article-title":"Spatially Explicit Carbon Emissions by Remote Sensing and Social Sensing","volume":"221","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2023.103702","article-title":"The Impact of the Streetscape Built Environment on Recreation Satisfaction: A Case Study of Guangzhou","volume":"112","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Guangzhou Municipal Government (2021). Work Plan for the Allocation of AED in Public Places of Guangzhou (Draft for Comment)."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao, S., Gao, F., Feng, L., Wu, J., Wang, Z., and Chen, W. (2023). Observed Equity and Driving Factors of Automated External Defibrillators: A Case Study Using WeChat Applet Data. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12110444"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010263431701","article-title":"Outcomes of Rapid Defibrillation by Security Officers after Cardiac Arrest in Casinos","volume":"343","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.16.1703","article-title":"Comparison of Naive Sixth-Grade Children with Trained Professionals in the Use of an Automated External Defibrillator","volume":"100","author":"Gundry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3617","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2312","article-title":"Optimizing the Deployment of Public Access Defibrillators","volume":"62","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2021.103320","article-title":"Africans in Guangzhou: Is the Ethnic Enclave Model Applicable in the Chinese Context?","volume":"117","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2011.08.008","article-title":"The Social Networks of New-Generation Migrants in China\u2019s Urbanized Villages: A Case Study of Guangzhou","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2015.05.022","article-title":"Ageing in Place and Ageing with Migration in the Transitional Context of Urban China: A Case Study of Ageing Communities in Guangzhou","volume":"49","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng, X., Liu, Y., Gao, F., Liao, S., Zhou, F., and Cai, G. (2021). Spatial Distribution and Mechanism of Urban Occupation Mixture in Guangzhou: An Optimized GeoDetector-Based Index to Compare Individual and Interactive Effects. IJGI, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10100659"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.12.016","article-title":"Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in the Older Age Groups in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"82","author":"Deasy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S1873-9598(08)70013-9","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the elderly","volume":"2","author":"Su","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Gerontol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2019.102631","article-title":"Spatially Varying Impacts of Built Environment Factors on Rail Transit Ridership at Station Level: A Case Study in Guangzhou, China","volume":"82","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, F., Li, S., Tan, Z., Zhang, X., Lai, Z., and Tan, Z. (2021). How Is Urban Greenness Spatially Associated with Dockless Bike Sharing Usage on Weekdays, Weekends, and Holidays?. IJGI, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10040238"},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Fotheringham, A., Brunsdon, C.F., and Charlton, M. (2003). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships, John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135768","article-title":"Unraveling the Association between the Built Environment and Air Pollution from a Geospatial Perspective","volume":"386","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2020.100911","article-title":"Evaluation of Healthcare Inequity for Older Adults: A Spatio-Temporal Perspective","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Transp. Health"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2015.02.004","article-title":"Key Characteristics of Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: A Review","volume":"47","author":"Steels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.04.014","article-title":"Examining the Relationship between Neighborhood Environment and Residential Locations of Juvenile and Adult Migrant Burglars in China","volume":"82","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2016.06.004","article-title":"Spatial Deprivation of Urban Public Services in Migrant Enclaves under the Context of a Rapidly Urbanizing China: An Evaluation Based on Suburban Shanghai","volume":"60","author":"Ouyang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2020.102760","article-title":"Constrained Voluntary Informalisation: Analysing Motivations of Self-Employed Migrant Workers in an Urban Village, Guangzhou","volume":"105","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.11.017","article-title":"A Systems Approach to Enabling Affordable Housing for Migrants through Upgrading Chengzhongcun: A Case of Xiamen","volume":"105","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03071.x","article-title":"Demographics of Cardiac Arrest: Association with Residence in a Low-Income Area","volume":"2","author":"Feero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056012","article-title":"Inequalities in Income and Education Are Associated with Survival Differences After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Nationwide Observational Study","volume":"144","author":"Jonsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1863410","article-title":"Understanding the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem in Dockless Bike Sharing Usage and Exploring the Interactive Effects of Built Environment Factors","volume":"35","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."}],"container-title":["ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/13\/4\/140\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:32:09Z","timestamp":1760106729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/13\/4\/140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["ijgi13040140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi13040140","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]}}}