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However, not only land use reconstruction, but renovation, which has been neglected in most studies, is the main optimization direction of urban land use. Meanwhile, urban land use optimization is subject to cost constraints, so as to obtain a more practical optimization scheme. Thus, this paper evaluated the renovation and reconstruction costs of urban land use and proposed a cost-heuristic genetic algorithm (CHGA). The algorithm determined the selection probability of candidate optimization cells by considering the renovation and reconstruction costs of urban land and integrated the renovation and reconstruction costs to determine the direction of optimization so that the optimization model can more practically simulate the actual situation of urban planning. The reliability of this model was validated through its application in Shenzhen, China, demonstrating that it can reduce the cost consumption of the optimization process by 35.86% at the expense of sacrificing a small amount of economic benefits (1.18%). The balance of benefits and costs enhances the applicability of the proposed land use optimization method in mature, developed areas where it is difficult to demolish buildings that are constrained by costs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi13070250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T11:28:03Z","timestamp":1720783683000},"page":"250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Renovation and Reconstruction of Urban Land Use by a Cost-Heuristic Genetic Algorithm: A Case in Shenzhen"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yufan","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"given":"Zhongan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China"},{"name":"Hunan Geospatial Information Engineering and Technology Research Center, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1151-4309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baoju","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"},{"name":"Hunan Geospatial Information Engineering and Technology Research Center, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9136-9764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"},{"name":"Hunan Geospatial Information Engineering and Technology Research Center, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"},{"name":"Hunan Geospatial Information Engineering and Technology Research Center, Changsha 410083, China"}]},{"given":"Enbo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dibe.2020.100021","article-title":"Compact City Planning and Development: Emerging Practices and Strategies for Achieving the Goals of Sustainability","volume":"4","author":"Bibri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. 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