{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:46:23Z","timestamp":1787028383180,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFF0611901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFF0611901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AR2412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR2412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"he Exploration of Global Intelligent Positioning of Multilingual Place Names","award":["2023YFF0611901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFF0611901"]}]},{"name":"he Exploration of Global Intelligent Positioning of Multilingual Place Names","award":["AR2412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR2412"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As the proper noun for geographical entities, place names provide an intuitive way to identify and access specific geographic locations, playing a key role in semantic expression and spatial retrieval. However, existing research has insufficiently explored the spatio-temporal derivation relationships of place names, failing to fully utilize these relationships to enhance the connectivity between place names and improve spatial retrieval capabilities. Therefore, this paper conducts research on the spatio-temporal derivation relationships of place names, defines them in a standardized manner, clarifies the boundary conditions and identification methods, and then constructs a spatio-temporal derivation network of place names for expression and uses this network to carry out reasoning research on spatial adjacency relationships. Experiments and results showed that using the theory and methods of this paper to identify the spatio-temporal derivation relationships of Canadian place names achieves an accuracy rate of 98.5% and a recall rate of 93.4%, and the reasoning results can effectively improve the accuracy of query results. The research enriches the theoretical framework of spatio-temporal derivation relationships of place names, solves the current problems of unclear definition and inability to automatically identify spatio-temporal derivation relationships, and provides new perspectives and tools for the application practice in the field of geographical information science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi13090327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T03:03:37Z","timestamp":1726196617000},"page":"327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Construction and Inference Method of Semantic-Driven, Spatio-Temporal Derivation Relationship Network for Place Names"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GIS Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing100036, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIS Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing100036, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIS Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing100036, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jizhou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIS Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing100036, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIS Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing100036, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Type expression and management in digital place name dictionaries","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geogr. 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