{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T07:00:18Z","timestamp":1778223618691,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]],"date-time":"2024-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42271468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271468"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42101419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101419"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["KF2022-07-005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KF2022-07-005"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["42271468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271468"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["42101419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101419"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources","award":["KF2022-07-005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KF2022-07-005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gaining an understanding of the intricate mechanisms between human activity and the built environment can help in promoting sustainable urban development. However, most scholars have focused on residents\u2019 life and work behavior and have ignored the third activity (e.g., shopping, eating, and entertainment). In this study, a random forest algorithm and SHapley Additive exPlanation model were utilized to explore the nonlinear influence of the built environment on the attraction of the third activity (other than home and work). A comparative analysis of the inflow of the third activity from home and work was also carried out. The results show that the contributions of all built environment variables to the attraction of the third activity differ between home\u2013other flow (HO) and work\u2013other flow (WO) at the global scale, but their local effects are significantly similar. Furthermore, the nonlinear influence of the built environment on the attractions of the third activity can vary from one factor to another. A significant spatial heterogeneity can be observed on the built environment variables\u2019 local effects on the attractions of the third activity. These findings can provide urban planners with insights that will help in the planning and optimization of communities for pursuing the third activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi13090337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T09:15:07Z","timestamp":1727082907000},"page":"337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Nonlinear Influence of the Built Environment on the Attraction of the Third Activity: A Comparative Analysis of Inflow from Home and Work"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China"},{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2507-4757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China"},{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueye","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8751-1658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiayu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Land and Resource Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2022.103194","article-title":"Nonlinear Effects of Factors on Dockless Bike-Sharing Usage Considering Grid-Based Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity","volume":"104","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transp. 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