{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T20:05:55Z","timestamp":1767211555798,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon Europe Programme","award":["101100762"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101100762"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the dynamic landscape of digital transformation, data interoperability\u2014particularly for location data\u2014is a key enabler of operational efficiency, innovation, and collaboration for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Despite their strategic importance, SMEs face significant challenges in integrating and utilizing location data, which puts them at a disadvantage in the increasingly digital global market. As part of the European DIS4SME project, this study proposes a methodology to address these challenges, characterized by the rigorous development of a training curriculum aimed at upskilling and retraining SME owners and employees. The curriculum emphasizes practical learning through real business case studies and is aligned with European policies such as the INSPIRE Directive and the European Data Strategy. Accordingly, ten courses were designed, forming a modular and hierarchical curriculum that addresses SMEs\u2019 diverse needs. Initial feedback from the first managers\u2019 pilot implementation suggests that the structured training program effectively equips managers with strategic decision-making skills to address location data interoperability challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14020051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T07:54:08Z","timestamp":1738050848000},"page":"51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Digital Transformation and Location Data Interoperability Skills for Small and Medium Enterprises"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1963-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"De Martino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Institute for Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies, 16149 Genoa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5635-4460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Martirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epsilon Italia srl, 87040 Mendicino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1801-3403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso","family":"Quarati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Institute for Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies, 16149 Genoa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2817-9343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Varni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council, Institute for Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies, 16149 Genoa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9591-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayte","family":"Toscano Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Open Geospatial Consortium, 41000 Seville, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Gal, P., Nicoletti, G., Renault, T., Sorbe, S., and Timiliotis, C. 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