{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:55:02Z","timestamp":1773287702402,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52272344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52272344"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spatial equity is a critical issue that the supply allocation should align with the level of demand, enabling all community members to equally benefit from the city\u2019s resources and opportunities, yet commonly used assessment methods have inherent limitations. This study proposes a new framework to assess spatial equity based on the evaluation of similarity between GIS-based supply and demand maps and provides a simplified case study that assesses public transportation services across the area inside the Sixth Ring Road of Beijing to facilitate the comprehension of this framework. The results show that while services in this region are relatively spatially equitable, significant spatial inequity remains in certain areas, where targeted policy recommendations are put forward such as promoting innovative transportation solutions and redistributing excessive demand to less congested facilities. The application prospects and future development directions of the proposed framework are thoroughly discussed. This framework stands out for its ease of comprehension, visualization, and general applicability. Specifically, it is capable of identifying areas with severe inequity, thus contributing to the establishment of targeted intervention measures to mitigate spatial inequity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14040157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T03:23:07Z","timestamp":1743996187000},"page":"157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assess Spatial Equity Considering the Similarity Between GIS-Based Supply and Demand Maps: A New Framework with Case Study in Beijing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Xiatong","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"},{"name":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Road and Traffic Engineering Education, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"},{"name":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaojian","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Southeast University Road #2, Nanjing 211189, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Alonso, W. 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