{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T15:36:41Z","timestamp":1781710601017,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province: Study on Simulation Forecasting and Application of Expansion Mode of Mono-city Cluster Based on Spatial Interaction","award":["2019CFB355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019CFB355"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province: Study on Simulation Forecasting and Application of Expansion Mode of Mono-city Cluster Based on Spatial Interaction","award":["Jzsk-yk2313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Jzsk-yk2313"]}]},{"name":"Jingzhou Think Tank Project: Study on Rural Revitalisation Planning Strategies for Jingzhou Suburban Integration Villages in the Context of Co-Creation","award":["2019CFB355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019CFB355"]}]},{"name":"Jingzhou Think Tank Project: Study on Rural Revitalisation Planning Strategies for Jingzhou Suburban Integration Villages in the Context of Co-Creation","award":["Jzsk-yk2313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Jzsk-yk2313"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Scientific site selection for urban parks is an important way to increase urban resilience and safeguard people\u2019s well-being. Aiming at the lack of systematic consideration in the traditional park siting research, this study utilizes geographically weighted regression to explore the various characteristic factors affecting the spatial distribution of parks, and based on this, combines the random forest model and the interpretable model to accurately assess the potential of parks on urban land in Shenzhen and provide the basis for site selection. The study indicates that: \u2460 Shenzhen\u2019s parks exhibit complex differentiation characteristics in terms of natural landscape elements and the intensity of economic activities; \u2461 The geographically weighted random forest (GWRF) model has better learning and generalization capabilities compared to the random forest (RF) model, and the average accuracy of the GWRF model is improved by 0.04 compared to the traditional RF model; \u2462 The park\u2019s development potential is divided according to the results of the GWRF model, with 52.01% denoted as the potential incubation zone, 21.15% the potential accumulation zone, 8.25% the potential growth zone, and 18.59% the potential core zone; \u2463 Through interpretability analysis, it is identified that vegetation coverage, the density of tourist attractions or points of interest (POI), slope, elevation, and nighttime light intensity are the most significant factors affecting park development potential, while the distance to roads and the distance to bodies of water are the least influential factors. The research systematically explores a quantitative evaluation framework for the development potential of Shenzhen\u2019s parks, opening new theoretical pathways and practical paradigms for the sustainable development planning of Shenzhen under the \u201cPark City\u201d concept.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14050184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T08:08:41Z","timestamp":1745482121000},"page":"184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Park Development, Potential Measurement, and Site Selection Study Based on Interpretable Machine Learning\u2014A Case Study of Shenzhen City, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Haihong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.104","article-title":"Review on the impact of urban geometry and pedestrian level greening on outdoor thermal comfort","volume":"54","author":"Jamei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. 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