{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T11:03:21Z","timestamp":1764155001798,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"State assignment FSFN-2024-0059"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the context of the rapid development of e-commerce, the selection of optimal land plots for the construction of warehouse complexes that meet environmental, technical, and political requirements has become increasingly relevant. This task requires a comprehensive approach that accounts for a wide range of factors, including transportation accessibility, environmental conditions, geographic features, legal constraints, and more. Such an approach enhances the efficiency and sustainability of decision-making processes. This article presents a solution to the aforementioned problem that employs the use of land suitability maps generated by aggregating multiple evaluation criteria. These criteria represent the degree to which each land plot satisfies the requirements of various stakeholders and are expressed as suitability functions based on attribute values. Attributes describe different characteristics of the land plots and are represented as layers on a digital terrain map. The criteria and their corresponding attributes are classified as either quantitative or binary. Binary criteria are aggregated using the minimum operator, which filters out plots that violate any constraints by assigning them a suitability score of zero. Quantitative criteria are aggregated using the second-order Choquet integral, a method that accounts for interdependencies among criteria while maintaining computational simplicity. The criteria were developed based on statistical and environmental data obtained from an analysis of the Samara region in Russia. The resulting suitability maps are visualized as gradient maps, where land plots are categorized according to their degree of suitability\u2014from completely unsuitable to highly suitable. This visual representation facilitates intuitive interpretation and comparison of different location options. These maps serve as an effective tool for planners and stakeholders, providing comprehensive and objective insights into the potential of land plots while incorporating all relevant factors. The proposed approach supports spatial analysis and land use planning by integrating mathematical modeling with modern information technologies to address pressing challenges in sustainable development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14090326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:09:53Z","timestamp":1756080593000},"page":"326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Approach to Selecting an E-Commerce Warehouse Location Based on Suitability Maps: The Case of Samara Region"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9218-9725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergey","family":"Sakulin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics and Control Systems, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow 105005, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3805-4499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Alfimtsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics and Control Systems, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow 105005, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Gavrilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics and Control Systems, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow 105005, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103402","article-title":"Assessment of sustainable urban development based on a hybrid decision- making approach: Group fuzzy BWM, AHP, and TOPSIS\u2013GIS","volume":"76","author":"Foroozesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. 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