{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T17:33:26Z","timestamp":1781804006087,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shanxi Federation of Social Sciences: \u201cMultidimensional Indicator Evaluation and Mechanism Analysis of Livable, Resilient, and Smart City Construction in Shanxi Province\u201d","award":["SSKLZDKT2025083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SSKLZDKT2025083"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPathways and Mechanism of Building Livable, Resilient, and Smart Cities in Shanxi Province Oriented toward High-Quality Development\u201d","award":["2025W021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025W021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To address the flood risks driven by climate change and urbanization, this study proposes the DRIRA model (Driving Force, Resistance, Influence, Recoverability, Adaptability). Distinct from BRIC (Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities) and PEOPLES (Population, Environmental\/Ecosystem, Organized Governmental Services, Physical Infrastructure, Lifestyle, Economic Development, Social\u2013Cultural Capital), the model emphasizes dynamic interactions across the entire disaster lifecycle, introduces the \u201cInfluence\u201d dimension, and integrates SNA (Social Network Analysis) with a modified gravity model to reveal cascading effects and resilience linkages among cities. Based on an empirical study of 30 cities in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration, and using a combination of entropy weighting, a modified spatial gravity model, and social network analysis, the study finds that: (1) Urban flood resilience increased by 35.5% from 2012 to 2021, but spatial polarization intensified, with Zhengzhou emerging as the dominant core and peripheral cities falling behind; (2) Economic development, infrastructure investment, and intersectoral governance coordination are the primary factors driving resilience differentiation; (3) Intercity resilience connectivity has strengthened, yet administrative fragmentation continues to undermine collaborative effectiveness. In response, three strategic pathways are proposed: coordinated development of sponge and resilient infrastructure, activation of flood insurance market mechanisms, and intelligent cross-regional dispatch of emergency resources. These strategies offer a scientifically grounded framework for balancing physical flood defenses with institutional resilience in high-risk urban regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14100394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T14:34:15Z","timestamp":1760452455000},"page":"394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spatiotemporal Variation and Network Correlation Analysis of Flood Resilience in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration Based on the DRIRA Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Political Science and Public Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jixia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Government Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/481145b","article-title":"Reduce urban flood vulnerability","volume":"481","author":"Ziegler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0173-2","article-title":"Global economic response to river floods","volume":"8","author":"Willner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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