{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T10:44:26Z","timestamp":1783939466870,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004775","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22JR5RA824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA824"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004775","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20JR5RA093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JR5RA093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic Scientific research Foundation of China Earthquake Administration","award":["2020IESLZ04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020IESLZ04"]}]},{"name":"Central Government Forest and Grassland Ecological Protection and Restoration Fund","award":["KY202401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KY202401"]}]},{"name":"Central Government Forest and Grassland Ecological Protection and Restoration Fund","award":["ZKY202306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZKY202306"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007839","name":"Yunnan University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023KJF15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KJF15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41761006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41761006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Normal faults play a key role in accommodating extensional deformation within the South Tibet Rift. The MS 6.8 Tingri earthquake of 7 January 2025 therefore provides a rare opportunity to investigate how these normal faults accommodate east\u2013west extension driven by India\u2013Eurasia convergence. Using Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, we measured coseismic surface deformation and inverted the slip distribution, revealing a maximum line-of-sight (LOS) displacement of 1.85 m. Combining Bayesian inference with joint fault-slip inversion, we constrain the seismogenic fault as a west-dipping normal fault (strike 183\u00b0, dip 42.5\u00b0, rake ~\u2013115\u00b0), exhibiting a maximum slip of 5.36 m at shallow depth. The derived moment magnitude (MW 7.12, seismic moment 3.32 \u00d7 1019 N\u00b7m) agrees well with the USGS estimate (MW 7.1). Coulomb stress modeling suggests stress decreases along fault flanks and significant stress loading (&gt;0.01 MPa) at rupture terminations and adjacent north\u2013south trending faults, implying elevated aftershock potential and possible fault triggering. GNSS velocity fields and strain rate inversion indicate a regional stress regime with a principal compressive axis (\u03c31) oriented ~341\u00b0 (NNW) and extensional axis (\u03c33) at ~73\u00b0 (ESE), consistent with east\u2013west extension and north\u2013south shortening. The fault exhibits oblique-normal slip, attributed to the non-orthogonal orientation of the fault plane relative to the stress field, resulting in right-lateral shear. Within the framework of the paired general-shear (PGS) deformation, this oblique slip reflects localized extensional deformation within a distributed dextral shear zone. These findings support a model of strain partitioning under regional shear and provide insights into fault segmentation and kinematics in rift systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14110430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T16:18:42Z","timestamp":1762186722000},"page":"430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["InSAR Reveals Coseismic Deformation and Coulomb Stress Changes of the 2025 Tingri Earthquake: Implications for Regional Hazard Assessment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Anan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zifei","family":"Ping","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"The 2025 Dingri MS6.8 Earthquake in Xizang: Analysis of Tectonic Background and Discussion of Source Characteristics","volume":"56","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. 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