{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T14:14:30Z","timestamp":1775225670936,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite advancements in navigation apps for wheelchair users, there is no consensus on which environmental factors to prioritize for personalized accessible routes. This scoping review synthesizes factors influencing wheelchair mobility in urban settings, evaluates measurement methods, and assesses their integration into routing algorithms. Following Arksey and O\u2019Malley\u2019s framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we analyzed six databases for English-language articles from 2005 to 2023, supplemented by an updated search covering 2023 to 2026. Two reviewers screened 6966 records and examined 79 full-text articles, with 24 meeting the inclusion criteria for data extraction. Environmental factors were categorized into static and dynamic factors affecting mobility. Key components included sidewalks (96%), ramps (63%), curb cuts (54%), stairs (50%), crosswalks (50%), and streets (38%). Common factors examined were length, slope, width, and surface properties. Data collection methods varied: 42% relied on measurements, 8% used user assessments and sensors, while 50% combined both approaches. Recent studies (2023\u20132026) demonstrate increasing adoption of AI and machine learning techniques, including crowdsourced smartphone data and generative AI for feature detection. This review identifies essential factors for wheelchair navigation and highlights significant gaps in dynamic factor assessment and real-time data integration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi15020075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T15:28:11Z","timestamp":1770910091000},"page":"75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assistive Navigation Technologies for Inclusive Mobility: Identifying Key Environmental Factors Influencing Wheelchair Navigation Through a Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4812-3943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research in Geospatial Data and Intelligence (CRDIG), Department of Geomatics Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Laval, 1055, Avenue du S\u00e9minaire, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5285-2622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam Naghdizadegan","family":"Jahromi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research in Geospatial Data and Intelligence (CRDIG), Department of Geomatics Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Laval, 1055, Avenue du S\u00e9minaire, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3688-6638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mir Abolfazl","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research in Geospatial Data and Intelligence (CRDIG), Department of Geomatics Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Laval, 1055, Avenue du S\u00e9minaire, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6488-5093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernesto","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada"},{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine of Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nouri","family":"Sabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 4G9, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e318279fdc5","article-title":"Mobility decline in old age: A time to intervene","volume":"41","author":"Manini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exerc. 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