{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:46:23Z","timestamp":1787028383657,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","award":["PSI2014-54561-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2014-54561-P"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","award":["FPU2013\/00164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2013\/00164"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of drug-related police interventions and the neighborhood characteristics influencing these spatial patterns. To this end, police officers ranked each census block group in Valencia, Spain (N = 552), providing an index of drug-related police interventions. Data from the City Statistics Office and observational variables were used to analyze neighborhood characteristics. Distance to the police station was used as the control variable. A Bayesian ecological analysis was performed with a spatial beta regression model. Results indicated that high physical decay, low socioeconomic status, and high immigrant concentration were associated with high levels of drug-related police interventions after adjustment for distance to the police station. Results illustrate the importance of a spatial approach to understanding crime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6030065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]],"date-time":"2017-02-27T11:00:20Z","timestamp":1488193220000},"page":"65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Linking Neighborhood Characteristics and Drug-Related Police Interventions: A Bayesian Spatial Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0124-5264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Marco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0514-2983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique","family":"Gracia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7022-9260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"L\u00f3pez-Qu\u00edlez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner, 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918","article-title":"Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy","volume":"277","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1086\/229068","article-title":"Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory","volume":"94","author":"Sampson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. 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