{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T00:27:19Z","timestamp":1775348839220,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]],"date-time":"2017-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Land Transport Technology Promotion Research Project Program","award":["17CTAP-C129811-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17CTAP-C129811-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the recent development in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications for monitoring the dynamic behavior of structures using the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) technique. GPS monitoring systems for real-time kinematic (RTK), precise point positioning (PPP) and the sampling frequency development of GPS measurements are summarized for time series analysis. Recent proposed time series GPS monitoring systems, errors sources and mitigation, as well as system analysis and identification, are presented and discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6120382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]],"date-time":"2017-11-24T06:39:25Z","timestamp":1511505565000},"page":"382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Recent Advances of Structures Monitoring and Evaluation Using GPS-Time Series Monitoring Systems: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8449-8883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mosbeh","family":"Kaloop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea"},{"name":"Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Public Works and Civil Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6568-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emad","family":"Elbeltagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Structural Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Jong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea"},{"name":"Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elrefai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Water Engineering, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1996","article-title":"A Review of Structural Health Monitoring Literature: 1996\u20132001","volume":"LA-13976-M","author":"Sohn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Struct. 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