{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:02:14Z","timestamp":1760241734821,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resources","award":["KF-2016-02-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KF-2016-02-004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>n\/a<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7090366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T02:55:07Z","timestamp":1536202507000},"page":"366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Introduction to the Special Issue: \u201cState-of-the-Art Virtual\/Augmented Reality and 3D Modeling Techniques for Virtual Urban Geographic Experiments\u201d"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4043-6816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianming","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Shenzhen 518034, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang-CAS Application Center for Geoinformatics, Jiashan 314100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0016-2902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2013.08.001","article-title":"Virtual geographic environments (VGEs): A new generation of geographic analysis tool","volume":"126","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/00045608.2012.689234","article-title":"Virtual geographic environment: A workspace for computer-aided geographic experiments","volume":"103","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, Y., Zhu, J., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Q., Qi, H., Zhang, H., Cao, Z., Yang, W., and Zhang, P. (2018). Construction and Optimization of Three-Dimensional Disaster Scenes within Mobile Virtual Reality. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7060215"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YU, T., Behm, H., Bill, R., and Kang, J. (2018). Validity of VR Technology on the Smartphone for the Study of Wind Park Soundscapes. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7040152"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, W., Xiong, H., Dai, X., Zheng, X., and Zhou, Y. (2018). An Indoor Scene Recognition-Based 3D Registration Mechanism for Real-Time AR-GIS Visualization in Mobile Applications. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7030112"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, W., Han, Y., Liu, Y., Zhu, C., Ren, Y., Wang, Y., and Chen, G. (2018). Real-Time Location-Based Rendering of Urban Underground Pipelines. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7010032"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"You, X., Zhang, W., Ma, M., Deng, C., and Yang, J. (2018). Survey on Urban Warfare Augmented Reality. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7020046"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Yu, L., Wang, W., and Wu, Q. (2017). Three-Dimensional Modeling and Indoor Positioning for Urban Emergency Response. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6070214"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xing, X.-F., Mostafavi, M.-A., and Chavoshi, S.H. (2018). A Knowledge Base for Automatic Feature Recognition from Point Clouds in an Urban Scene. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7010028"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Y.-C., Lin, B.-Y., and Lin, C.-H. (2017). Consistent Roof Geometry Encoding for 3D Building Model Retrieval Using Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6090269"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, P., Tao, H., Yue, S., Wu, M., Lv, G., and Zhou, C. (2017). A Representation Method for Complex Road Networks in Virtual Geographic Environments. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6110372"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, C., Zhang, Y., Wang, A., Wang, Y., and Chen, G. (2018). Traffic Command Gesture Recognition for Virtual Urban Scenes Based on a Spatiotemporal Convolution Neural Network. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7010037"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie, Y., Wang, M., Liu, X., and Wu, Y. (2017). Surveillance Video Synopsis in GIS. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6110333"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, P., Li, C., and Li, F. (2017). Texture-Cognition-Based 3D Building Model Generalization. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6090260"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeedi, S., Liang, S., Graham, D., Lokuta, M.F., and Mostafavi, M.A. (2017). Overview of the OGC CDB Standard for 3D Synthetic Environment Modeling and Simulation. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201709.0126.v1"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, L., Yin, D., Chen, S., Chen, C., Huang, H., and Lin, D. (2017). Virtual Geographic Simulation of Light Distribution within Three-Dimensional Plant Canopy Models. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6120405"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin, L., Zhu, J., Li, Y., Zeng, C., Zhu, Q., Qi, H., Liu, M., Li, W., Cao, Z., and Yang, W. (2017). A Virtual Geographic Environment for Debris Flow Risk Analysis in Residential Areas. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6110377"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, L., Gong, J., Li, W., Xu, T., Shen, S., Liang, J., Feng, Q., Zhang, D., and Sun, J. (2018). Social Force Model-Based Group Behavior Simulation in Virtual Geographic Environments. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7020079"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen, S., Gong, J., Liang, J., Li, W., Zhang, D., Huang, L., and Zhang, G. (2018). A Heterogeneous Distributed Virtual Geographic Environment\u2014Potential Application in Spatiotemporal Behavior Experiments. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7020054"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, F., Hu, M., Che, W., Lin, H., and Fang, C. (2018). Framework for Virtual Cognitive Experiment in Virtual Geographic Environments. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7010036"}],"container-title":["ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/7\/9\/366\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T15:18:55Z","timestamp":1760195935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2220-9964\/7\/9\/366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["ijgi7090366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi7090366","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-9964"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2220-9964"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]}}}