{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T03:30:09Z","timestamp":1772940609433,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005378","name":"Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FYL-2019-18017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FYL-2019-18017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005378","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urban areas may be affected by multiple hazards, and integrated hazard susceptibility maps are needed for suitable site selection and planning. Furthermore, geological\u2013geotechnical parameters, construction costs, and the spatial distribution of existing infrastructure should be taken into account for this purpose. Up-to-date land-use and land-cover (LULC) maps, as well as natural hazard susceptibility maps, can be frequently obtained from high-resolution satellite sensors. In this study, an integrated hazard susceptibility assessment was performed for a developing urban settlement (Mamak District of Ankara City, Turkey) considering landslide and flood potential. The flood susceptibility map of Ankara City was produced in a previous study using modified analytical hierarchical process (M-AHP) approach. The landslide susceptibility map was produced using the logistic regression technique in this study. Sentinel-2 images were employed for generating LULC data with the random forest classification method. Topographical derivatives obtained from a high-resolution digital elevation model and lithological parameters were employed for the production of landslide susceptibility maps. For the integrated hazard susceptibility assessment, the Mamdani fuzzy algorithm was considered, and the results are discussed in the present study. The results demonstrate that multi-hazard susceptibility assessment maps for urban planning can be obtained by combining a set of expert-based and ensemble learning methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9020114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]],"date-time":"2020-02-20T03:20:03Z","timestamp":1582168803000},"page":"114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Use of Mamdani Fuzzy Algorithm for Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Assessment in a Developing Urban Settlement (Mamak, Ankara, Turkey)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Tugce","family":"Yanar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2775-7914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"Kocaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4762-9933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Candan","family":"Gokceoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"A review on citizen science (CitSci) applications for disaster management","volume":"XLII-3\/W4","author":"Kocaman","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, Proceedings of the Geoinformation for Disaster Management (Gi4DM) Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 18\u201321 March 2018"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Landslide Risk Management in the Urban Development of Sandnes (Norway)","volume":"XLII-3\/W4","author":"Mulero","year":"2018","journal-title":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Proceedings of the Geoinformation for Disaster Management (Gi4DM) Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 18\u201321 March 2018"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"69","article-title":"On the use of citsci and VGI in natural hazard assessment","volume":"XLII-5","author":"Kocaman","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, Proceedings of the ISPRS TC V Mid-Term Symposium Geospatial Technology\u2014Pixel to People, Dehradun, India, 20\u201324 November 2018"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"469","article-title":"On The use of sentinel-2 images and high resolution DTM For landslide susceptibility mapping in a developing urban settlement (Mamak, Ankara, Turkey)","volume":"XLII-3\/W8","author":"Yanar","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, Proceedings of the Geoinformation for Disaster Management (Gi4DM), Prague, Czech Republic, 3\u20136 September 2019"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"AFAD (2019, December 01). 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