{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:31:39Z","timestamp":1760239899879,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61773127, 61773128 and 61727810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61773127, 61773128 and 61727810"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Color histogram-based trackers have obtained excellent performance against many challenging situations. However, since the appearance of color is sensitive to illumination, they tend to achieve lower accuracy when illumination is severely variant throughout a sequence. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel hyperline clustering based discriminant model, an illumination invariant model that is able to distinguish the object from its surrounding background. Furthermore, we exploit this model and propose an anchor based scale estimation to cope with shape deformation and scale variation. Numerous experiments on recent online tracking benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach achieve favorable performance compared with several state-of-the-art tracking algorithms. In particular, our approach achieves higher accuracy than comparative methods in the illumination variant and shape deformation challenging situations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info10010026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T12:20:07Z","timestamp":1547468407000},"page":"26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Visual Object Tracking Robust to Illumination Variation Based on Hyperline Clustering"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0763-9264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Senquan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"School of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-9221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoxiang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"},{"name":"School of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoshui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.35","article-title":"Ensemble tracking","volume":"29","author":"Avidan","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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