{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T23:29:06Z","timestamp":1774049346354,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to investigate the impact of Social Media Activities on brand equity (brand awareness and brand image). A cross-sectional quantitative study has been conducted using a validated questionnaire distributed to a convenience sample of 362 participants who used one or more forms of an Airline\u2019s social media. Multiple Regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 to test the hypotheses. Results revealed a significant impact of Social Media Activities as a whole on brand equity. It was found that entertainment, customization, interaction and EWOM significantly affected the brand image, while customization, trendiness, interaction and EWOM significantly affected brand awareness. This study is one of few to examine the impact of social media activities on brand equity towards Airlines in Middle Eastern countries. The study provided several theoretical and practical implications that can benefit airline managers in their marketing efforts using various social media activities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info12110477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T08:53:56Z","timestamp":1637225636000},"page":"477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Impact of Social Media Activities on Brand Equity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9070-3732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u2019ed","family":"Masa\u2019deh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8498-1827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shafig","family":"AL-Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of E-Marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Al Abed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of E-Marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadeel","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of E-Marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"AlMomani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of E-Marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taghreed","family":"Khirfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of E-Marketing and Social Media, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2501\/IJMR-2014-025","article-title":"A study of the impact of social media on consumers","volume":"56","author":"Hajli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. 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