{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:35:45Z","timestamp":1760150145987,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) of Malaysia through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme","award":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG06\/UUM\/03\/1","L00022","PGRS2003168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG06\/UUM\/03\/1","L00022","PGRS2003168"]}]},{"name":"the Government of Malaysia","award":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG06\/UUM\/03\/1","L00022","PGRS2003168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG06\/UUM\/03\/1","L00022","PGRS2003168"]}]},{"name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","award":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG06\/UUM\/03\/1","L00022","PGRS2003168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG06\/UUM\/03\/1","L00022","PGRS2003168"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Large-scale group decision-making (LSGDM) has become common in the new era of technology development involving a large number of experts. Recently, in the use of social network analysis (SNA), the community detection method has been highlighted by researchers as a useful method in handling the complexity of LSGDM. However, it is still challenging to deal with the reliability and hesitancy of information as well as the interpretability of the method. For this reason, we introduce a new approach of a Z-hesitant fuzzy network with the community detection method being put into practice for stock selection. The proposed approach was subsequently compared to an established approach in order to evaluate its applicability and efficacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info14110588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T11:50:18Z","timestamp":1698407418000},"page":"588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Large-Scale Group Decision-Making Method Using Hesitant Fuzzy Rule-Based Network for Asset Allocation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Abdul Malek","family":"Yaakob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok 06010, Malaysia"},{"name":"Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok 06010, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahira","family":"Shafie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok 06010, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6166-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Gegov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3HE, UK"},{"name":"English Faculty of Engineering, Technical University of Sofia, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Fatimah Abdul","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Arau 02600, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ku Muhammad Naim Ku","family":"Khalif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia"},{"name":"Centre of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2991\/ijcis.11.1.2","article-title":"A Multiple Attribute Decision Making Approach Based on New Similarity Measures of Interval-valued Hesitant Fuzzy Sets","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. 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Syst."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"418","article-title":"Introducing Network Analysis","volume":"Volume 104","author":"Lehne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Telektronikk Network Analysis"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s44196-021-00029-6","article-title":"Z Hesitant Fuzzy Network Model with Reliability and Transparency of Information for Decision Systems","volume":"14","author":"Yaakob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g7327","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7327","article-title":"Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient","volume":"349","author":"Sedgwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"531","article-title":"Mathematical modeling in social network analysis: Using TOPSIS to find node influences in a social network","volume":"3","author":"Fox","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Math. Syst. 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