{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T12:59:46Z","timestamp":1779886786666,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ALBA-UCLM","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UCLM","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UCLM","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UCLM","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UCLM","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UCLM","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UC","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UC","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UC","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UC","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UC","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"ALBA-UC","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"AETHER-UCLM","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"AETHER-UCLM","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"AETHER-UCLM","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"AETHER-UCLM","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"AETHER-UCLM","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"AETHER-UCLM","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"PRESECREL","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"PRESECREL","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"PRESECREL","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"PRESECREL","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"PRESECREL","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"PRESECREL","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"MESIAS","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"MESIAS","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"MESIAS","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"MESIAS","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"MESIAS","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"MESIAS","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"Di4SPDS","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"Di4SPDS","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"Di4SPDS","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"Di4SPDS","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"Di4SPDS","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"Di4SPDS","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]},{"name":"Uni\u00f3n Europea Next GenerationEU\/PRTR","award":["TED2021-130355B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C31"]}]},{"name":"Uni\u00f3n Europea Next GenerationEU\/PRTR","award":["TED2021-130355B-C33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TED2021-130355B-C33"]}]},{"name":"Uni\u00f3n Europea Next GenerationEU\/PRTR","award":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-112540RB-C42"]}]},{"name":"Uni\u00f3n Europea Next GenerationEU\/PRTR","award":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-124502OB-C42"]}]},{"name":"Uni\u00f3n Europea Next GenerationEU\/PRTR","award":["2022-GRIN-34202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-GRIN-34202"]}]},{"name":"Uni\u00f3n Europea Next GenerationEU\/PRTR","award":["PCI2023145980-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2023145980-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more integral across diverse sectors, including healthcare, energy provision and industrial automation, the exposure to cyber vulnerabilities and potential attacks increases accordingly. Facing these challenges, the essential function of an Information Security Management System (ISMS) in safeguarding vital information assets comes to the fore. Within this framework, risk management is key, tasked with the responsibility of adequately restoring the system in the event of a cybersecurity incident and evaluating potential response options. To achieve this, the ISMS must evaluate what is the best response. The time to implement a course of action must be considered, as the period required to restore the ISMS is a crucial factor. However, in an environmentally conscious world, the sustainability dimension should also be considered to choose more sustainable responses. This paper marks a notable advancement in the fields of risk management and incident response, integrating security measures with the wider goals of sustainability and corporate responsibility. It introduces a strategy for handling cybersecurity incidents that considers both the response time and sustainability. This approach provides the flexibility to prioritize either the response time, sustainability or a balanced mix of both, according to specific preferences, and subsequently identifies the most suitable actions to re-secure the system. Employing a quantum methodology, it guarantees reliable and consistent response times, independent of the incident volume. The practical application of this novel method through our framework, MARISMA, is demonstrated in real-world scenarios, underscoring its efficacy and significance in the contemporary landscape of risk management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info15040181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T12:41:57Z","timestamp":1711543317000},"page":"181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["QISS: Quantum-Enhanced Sustainable Security Incident Handling in the IoT"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9001-0904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Blanco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Electronics, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2349-3894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Santos-Olmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Techonologies and Information Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0086-1065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Enrique","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Techonologies and Information Systems Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2017.03.007","article-title":"A game-theoretic approach to model and quantify the security of cyber-physical systems","volume":"88","author":"Orojloo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2018.04.017","article-title":"Cyber-physical systems and their security issues","volume":"100","author":"Alguliyev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"159","article-title":"A new enhanced cyber security framework for medical cyber physical systems","volume":"35","author":"Priyadarshini","year":"2021","journal-title":"SICS Softw.-Intensive Syst."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1800101","article-title":"SeDaTiVe: SDN-Enabled Deep Learning Architecture for Network Traffic Control in Vehicular Cyber-Physical Systems","volume":"32","author":"Jindal","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2018.02.009","article-title":"Security framework for industrial collaborative robotic cyber-physical systems","volume":"97","author":"Khalid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2021.103584","article-title":"AFMT: Maintaining the safety-security of industrial control systems","volume":"136","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffor, E., Wollman, D., and Greer, C. (2017). Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems: Volume 1, Overview, National Institute of Standards and Technology. Technical Report June.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.1500-201"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2018.09.004","article-title":"Cybersecurity for Industry 4.0 in the current literature: A reference framework","volume":"103","author":"Lezzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martellini, M., and Malizia, A. (2017). Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges, Springer International Publishing. Book Section Chapter 9.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62108-1"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thakur, K., Qiu, M., Gai, K., and Ali, M.L. (2015, January 3\u20135). An Investigation on Cyber Security Threats and Security Models. Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing, New York, NY, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCloud.2015.71"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.09.127","article-title":"A meta-network-based risk evaluation and control method for industrialized building construction projects","volume":"205","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.15388\/Informatica.2019.203","article-title":"Information Security Risk Assessment in Critical Infrastructure: A Hybrid MCDM Approach","volume":"30","author":"Turskis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2017.03.023","article-title":"Dynamic risk analysis for Seveso sites","volume":"49","author":"Paltrinieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Loss Prev. Process Ind."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183808","DOI":"10.1007\/s11704-023-1582-6","article-title":"Towards an integrated risk analysis security framework according to a systematic analysis of existing proposals","volume":"18","author":"Rosado","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2022.103715","article-title":"Managing cybersecurity risks of cyber-physical systems: The MARISMA-CPS pattern","volume":"142","author":"Rosado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-023-09632-6","article-title":"Minimizing incident response time in real-world scenarios using quantum computing","volume":"32","author":"Serrano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Softw. Qual. J."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhardwaj, A., and Sapra, V. (2021). Security Incidents & Response against Cyber Attacks, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69174-5"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salam, A. (2020). Internet of Things for Sustainable Community Development: Wireless Communications, Sensing, and Systems, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35291-2"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zubair, S., Ahmed, M., Sikos, L., and Islam, N. (2020). Toward a Sustainable Cybersecurity Ecosystem. Computers, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/computers9030074"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahima, D. (2021, January 17\u201319). Cyber Threat in Public Sector: Modeling an Incident Response Framework. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM), Noida, India.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIPTM52218.2021.9388333"},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Dion, M. (2020). Theoretical Foundations of Homeland Security, Routledge."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prasad, R., and Rohokale, V. (2020). Cyber Security: The Lifeline of Information and Communication Technology, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31703-4"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2017.07.006","article-title":"Enhancing security incident response follow-up efforts with lightweight agile retrospectives","volume":"22","author":"Grispos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digit. Investig."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.102122","article-title":"How can organizations develop situation awareness for incident response: A case study of management practice","volume":"101","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24311","article-title":"How integration of cyber security management and incident response enables organizational learning","volume":"71","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102334","article-title":"Real-time analytics, incident response process agility and enterprise cybersecurity performance: A contingent resource-based analysis","volume":"59","author":"Naseer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2015.08.001","article-title":"A case analysis of information systems and security incident responses","volume":"35","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"102535","article-title":"Developing decision support for cybersecurity threat and incident managers","volume":"113","author":"Schraagen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2021.102385","article-title":"The good, the bad and the missing: A Narrative review of cyber-security implications for australian small businesses","volume":"109","author":"Tam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102435","article-title":"Agile incident response (AIR): Improving the incident response process in healthcare","volume":"62","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Joint Task Force Transformation Initiative (2011). SP 800-39. Managing Information Security Risk: Organization, Mission, and Information System View, National Institute of Standards & Technology."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kniaz, S., Brych, V., Marhasova, V., Tyrkalo, Y., Skrynkovskyy, R., and Sumets, A. (2022, January 26\u201328). Modeling of the information system of environmental risk management of an enterprise. Proceedings of the 2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT), Ruzomberok, Slovakia.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACIT54803.2022.9912743"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.102155","article-title":"MARISMA-BiDa pattern: Integrated risk analysis for big data","volume":"102","author":"Rosado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"IBM (2021). The Quantum Decade. A Playbook for Achieving Awareness, Readiness, and Advantage, IBM."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3290345","article-title":"Game semantics for quantum programming","volume":"3","author":"Clairambault","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Acm Program. Lang."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Shor, P. (1994, January 20\u201322). Algorithms for quantum computation: Discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Santa Fe, NM, USA."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.79.325","article-title":"Quantum Mechanics Helps in Searching for a Needle in a Haystack","volume":"79","author":"Grover","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"Altenkirch, T., and Grattage, J. (2005, January 26\u201329). A Functional Quantum Programming Language. Proceedings of the 20th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS\u2019 05), Chicago, IL, USA."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez, P., and Alonso, D. (2021). On the Definition of Quantum Programming Modules. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11135843"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2018.11.002","article-title":"A Survey on quantum computing technology","volume":"31","author":"Gyongyosi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2020.3019522","article-title":"Toward a Quantum Software Engineering","volume":"23","author":"Piattini","year":"2021","journal-title":"IT Prof."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Sutor, R. (2019). Dancing with Qubits, Packt Publishing."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Johnston, E.R., Harrigan, N., and Gimeno-Segovia, M. (2019). Programming Quantum Computers: Essential Algorithms and Code Samples, O\u2019Reilly Media."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057726","article-title":"A quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm applied to random instances of an NP-complete problem","volume":"292","author":"Farhi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.80.1061","article-title":"Colloquium: Quantum annealing and analog quantum computation","volume":"80","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2014.00005","article-title":"Ising formulations of many NP problems","volume":"2","author":"Lucas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Phys."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Asfaw, A., Corcoles, A., Bello, L., Ben-Haim, Y., Bozzo-Rey, M., Bravyi, S., Bronn, N., Capelluto, L., Vazquez, A.C., and Ceroni, J. (2020). Learn Quantum Computation Using Qiskit, IBM."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Farhi, E., Goldstone, J., and Gutmann, S. (2014). A quantum approximate optimization algorithm. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2307\/2669583","article-title":"Genetic Algorithms+ Data Structures= Evolution programs (3rd)","volume":"95","author":"Rocke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","article-title":"Optimization by simulated annealing","volume":"220","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dieterich, J.M., and Hartke, B. (2012). Empirical review of standard benchmark functions using evolutionary global optimization. arXiv.","DOI":"10.4236\/am.2012.330215"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.48.116","article-title":"Quantum computers and intractable (NP-complete) computing problems","volume":"48","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"}],"container-title":["Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/15\/4\/181\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:19:22Z","timestamp":1760105962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/15\/4\/181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["info15040181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info15040181","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-2489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2078-2489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]}}}