{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T13:57:57Z","timestamp":1773151077016,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain)","award":["PID2020-118584RB-100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118584RB-100"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain)","award":["FPU2022-01863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2022-01863"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain)","award":["FPU2019-00526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2019-00526"]}]},{"name":"State R&amp;D&amp;I Programme for Proofs of Concept of the State Programme for Societal Challenges","award":["PID2020-118584RB-100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118584RB-100"]}]},{"name":"State R&amp;D&amp;I Programme for Proofs of Concept of the State Programme for Societal Challenges","award":["FPU2022-01863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2022-01863"]}]},{"name":"State R&amp;D&amp;I Programme for Proofs of Concept of the State Programme for Societal Challenges","award":["FPU2019-00526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2019-00526"]}]},{"name":"State Programme for Scientific, Technical, and Innovation Research, 2020\u20132023","award":["PID2020-118584RB-100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118584RB-100"]}]},{"name":"State Programme for Scientific, Technical, and Innovation Research, 2020\u20132023","award":["FPU2022-01863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2022-01863"]}]},{"name":"State Programme for Scientific, Technical, and Innovation Research, 2020\u20132023","award":["FPU2019-00526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2019-00526"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Universities","award":["PID2020-118584RB-100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118584RB-100"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Universities","award":["FPU2022-01863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2022-01863"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Universities","award":["FPU2019-00526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU2019-00526"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This research focuses on examining the responses of interest groups listed in the European Transparency Register to the ongoing Russia\u2013Ukraine war. Its aim is to investigate the nuanced reactions of 2579 commercial and business associations and 2957 companies and groups to the recent conflict, as expressed through their X (Twitter) activities. Utilizing advanced text mining and NLP and LDA techniques, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis encompassing language dynamics, thematic shifts, sentiment variations, and activity levels exhibited by these entities both before and after the outbreak of the war. The results obtained reflect a gradual decrease in negative emotions regarding the conflict over time. Likewise, multiple forms of outside lobbying are identified in the communication strategies of interest groups. All in all, this empirical inquiry into how interest groups adapt their messaging in response to complex geopolitical events holds the potential to provide invaluable insights into the multifaceted role of lobbying in shapi ng public policies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info15070422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T17:36:04Z","timestamp":1721669764000},"page":"422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Examining the Roles, Sentiments, and Discourse of European Interest Groups in the Ukrainian War through X (Twitter)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7844-0036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aritz","family":"Gorostiza-Cervi\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5374-4722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Serna-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1169-1607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Moreno-Cabanillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0256-6369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Almansa-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9751-8628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Castillo-Esparcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1057\/iga.2013.3","article-title":"The Transparency Register: A European vanguard of strong lobby regulation?","volume":"2","author":"Greenwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. 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