{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T12:18:46Z","timestamp":1768479526388,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rail accidents have decreased in recent years, although not significantly if measured by train accidents recorded in the last six years. Therefore, it is essential to identify weaknesses in the implementation of security and prevention systems. This research aims to study the trend and classification of railway accidents, as well as analyze public databases. Using the business management method of benchmarking, descriptive statistics, and a novel approach to the Ishikawa diagram, this study demonstrates best practices and strategies to reduce accidents. Unlike previous studies, this research specifically examines public databases and provides a framework for developing the standardization of railway accident causes and recommendations. The main conclusion is that the proposed classification of railway accident causes, and its associated database, ensures that agencies, researchers, and the government have accessible, easily linkable, and usable data references to enhance their analysis and support the continued reduction of accidents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info15110736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T09:30:25Z","timestamp":1732008625000},"page":"736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Benchmarking for a New Railway Accident Classification Methodology and Its Database: A Case Study in Mexico, the United States, Canada, and the European Union"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tania Elizabeth","family":"Sandoval-Valencia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0945-2076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana del Carmen","family":"T\u00e9llez-Anguiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Graduate Studies and Research, National Technological Institute of Mexico\/ I.T. Morelia, Morelia 58120, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6659-8891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dante","family":"Ruiz-Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Santiago de Queretaro 76230, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3374-0999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivon","family":"Alanis-Fuerte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia 58060, Mexico"}]},{"given":"Alexis Vaed","family":"V\u00e1zquez-Esquivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Graduate Studies and Research, National Technological Institute of Mexico\/ I.T. Morelia, Morelia 58120, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8961-103X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan C.","family":"J\u00e1uregui-Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Autonomous University of Queretaro, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, Mexico"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s44147-022-00078-4","article-title":"Factors affecting performance improvement of the metro system in cities","volume":"69","author":"Elmaraghy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2020.100944","article-title":"Small cities, big needs: Urban transport planning in cities of developing countries","volume":"19","author":"Thondoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Transp. 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