{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T16:15:43Z","timestamp":1782576943739,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Floods are considered one of the most devastating natural hazards, frequently resulting in substantial loss of lives and widespread damage to infrastructure. In the period of 4\u20137 September 2023, the region of Thessaly experienced unprecedented rainfall rates due to Storm Daniel, which caused significant flooding and many damages and fatalities. The southeastern areas of Trikala were among the many areas of Thessaly that suffered the effects of these rainfalls. In this research, a flood susceptibility assessment (FSA) of the broader area surrounding the settlement of Megala Kalyvia is carried out through the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as a multicriteria analysis method, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prolonged flood susceptibility indicated within the area due to the past floods of 2018, 2020, and 2023. To determine the flood-prone areas, seven factors were used to determine the influence of flood susceptibility, namely distance from rivers and channels, drainage density, distance from confluences of rivers or channels, distance from intersections between channels and roads, land use\u2013land cover, slope, and elevation. The flood susceptibility was classified as very high and high across most parts of the study area. Finally, a comparison was made between the modeled flood susceptibility and the maximum extent of past flood events, focusing on that of 2023. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the flood susceptibility assessment map and highlighted the need to adapt to the changing climate patterns observed in September 2023.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info16080671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T10:13:51Z","timestamp":1754475231000},"page":"671","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Flood Susceptibility Assessment Based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): A Case Study of the Broader Area of Megala Kalyvia, Thessaly, Greece"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0884-8132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Alafostergios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Arts and Sustainable Design, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7817-4471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niki","family":"Evelpidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9908-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelos","family":"Spyrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.015","article-title":"Hydrodynamic Investigation of Surface Hydrological Connectivity and Its Effects on the Water Quality of Seasonal Lakes: Insights from a Complex Floodplain Setting (Poyang Lake, China)","volume":"660","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. 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