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Previous reviews have primarily examined social media use in later life from social or psychological perspectives, whereas this review focuses on digital inclusion and psychosocial well-being from a technological and ICT-oriented perspective. The aim is to examine how technological and design-related factors may help explain gaps between reported benefits and actual usage among older adults. It also seeks to support researchers and designers in understanding why many digital platforms fail to sustain long-term engagement despite reported initial benefits. The review further identifies areas where emerging approaches, such as AI- or VR\/AR-supported (XR) systems, could be explored in future research. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, studies published between 2005 and 2025 were reviewed to identify key technological and user-related factors that influence online participation among older adults. Findings indicate that barriers related to digital literacy, accessibility, and usability are frequently associated with reduced engagement. At the same time, the potential role of user-friendly and well-designed platforms is often implied rather than empirically examined. Although inclusive and adaptable systems are widely discussed, explicit HCI- and interface-level usability evaluations remain surprisingly rare. None of the included studies examined AI- or XR-related features of social platforms. This indicates that ageing and social media research have yet to empirically address emerging technologies that increasingly shape online interaction. The review underscores the need for accessible and adaptable technological solutions that promote digital engagement and emotional well-being among older users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info17030275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T09:55:38Z","timestamp":1773136538000},"page":"275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["ICT Design and Usability Challenges in Social Media for Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Digital Inclusion Barriers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1883-9870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dragana","family":"Bodiroga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3086-5422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dragan","family":"Iveti\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovi\u0107a 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101347","article-title":"Social Participation of the Elderly in China: The Roles of Conventional Media, Digital Access and Social Media Engagement","volume":"48","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Telemat. 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