{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T09:43:57Z","timestamp":1776678237889,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009101","name":"Henan Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024-ZZJH-364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-ZZJH-364"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009101","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2024-ZZJH-364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-ZZJH-364"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00xvf9d29","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The rapid expansion of English major enrollment has exposed critical limitations in traditional academic assessment methods regarding efficiency and accuracy, constraining educational quality enhancement. This paper introduces an English proficiency assessment approach utilizing an improved RegNet architecture integrated with a dual attention mechanism. The multidimensional academic data processed by our model include attendance, online participation, language practice, and assessment scores for listening, speaking, reading, and writing from undergraduate English majors. The initial downsampling module of RegNet is optimized through a dual convolutional structure to augment shallow feature extraction. Subsequently, a deformable attention mechanism (DAT) is incorporated to enhance focus on salient features, while a graph attention network (GAT) facilitates interaction and fusion among academic node features. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 99.46% in proficiency assessment, substantially outperforming mainstream models including EfficientNet and AlexNet. Additionally, it demonstrates robust edge deployment capabilities, providing an effective technical solution for intelligent academic management of English programs within smart campus frameworks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info17040386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T08:24:23Z","timestamp":1776673463000},"page":"386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Novel Deep Learning Model for Predicting University English Proficiency Achievement of Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Studies, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huiwen","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5412-7689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laixiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72248","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3563642","article-title":"An Early Warning Method Based on Blending of Deep Generative Model and Oversampling Model for Online Learning","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-021-00383-0","article-title":"An interpretable prediction method for university student academic crisis warning","volume":"8","author":"Mingyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Complex Intell. 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