{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:17:28Z","timestamp":1773325048339,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,22]],"date-time":"2012-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1350864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper I consider the usefulness of the compositional hierarchy model in understanding the information flows involved in group behaviors in animals. I propose that short-term memory can function to transduce information across scale, thereby connecting different modes of information and mediating coherent group motions. This transduction I propose to be mediated by the \u201csign\u201d as understood in Peircean semiotics, generating the meaning of the information for the social animal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info3040595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,22]],"date-time":"2012-10-22T11:27:55Z","timestamp":1350905275000},"page":"595-600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Information and the Regulation of a Lower Hierarchical Level by a Higher One"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Stanley N.","family":"Salthe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Vestal Parkway East, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Summary of the principles of hierarchy theory","volume":"31","author":"Salthe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen. 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