{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T20:17:38Z","timestamp":1775593058246,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,24]],"date-time":"2012-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The liberation from the view that only one way of making sense of experience is legitimate (the one that \u201ccorresponds to reality\u201d), which follows from the results of 20th century science and philosophy, puts us into a position to consciously choose and assign a purpose to the creation of meaning; and based on that choice, to develop completely new modes of information, to suit each chosen purpose. We present an instance of this approach, where information and knowledge work are considered as key societal systemic components, and then designed as it may best suit the various functions that pertain to this role, notably the function of illuminating the way to all other systemic self-organization. Design epistemology provides an academic foundation for this approach; the Knowledge Federation community implements it in practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info3040621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,24]],"date-time":"2012-10-24T11:00:57Z","timestamp":1351076457000},"page":"621-634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Design Epistemology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Dino","family":"Karabeg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Informatics, University of Oslo, POB 1080, Blindern, Oslo 0316, Norway"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Einstein, A. (1999). Autobiographical Notes, Open Court."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Heisenberg, W. (1958). Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science, Harper & Row."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Berger, P.L., and Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality, Doubleday."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations, Blackwell."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Kuhn, T. (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Einstein, A. (1994). Ideas and Opinions, Random House."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. (2005, January 29\u201331). Design is an alternative to tradition. Design System Evolution, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, EAD06, Potsdam, Germany."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Griffin, R., Lee, J., and Chandler, S. (2003). Changing the Tides, International Visual Literacy Association."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. Designing information design. Available online:http:\/\/DinoKarabeg.info\/ID\/Articles\/DID.pdf."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. Information for conscious choice. Available online:http:\/\/DinoKarabeg.info\/ID\/Articles\/ICC.pdf."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. Available online:http:\/\/DinoKarabeg.info\/IDBook\/Introduction.pdf."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaerts, D., van Belle, H., and van der Veken, J. (1999). World Views and the Problem of Synthesis: The Yellow Book of \u201cEinstein Meets Magritte\u201d, Kluwer Academic Publishers.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4708-8"},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Karabeg, D., Tellnes, G., and Cul\u00e9n, A. (2005, January 24\u201326). Healthcare as a power structure. Presented at European Academy for the History of Medicine and Health Yearly Conference, Paris, France."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. Knowledge Federation\u2014an enabler of systemic innovation. Available online:http:\/\/KnowledgeFederation.net\/Articles\/DK-3H9.pdf."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Karabeg, D., Herrera, R., Price, D., Rudan, S., and Sang\u00fcesa, R. An innovation ecosystem for good journalism. Available online:http:\/\/soundcloud.com\/dinokarabeg\/newmediaeutalk."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Jantsch, E. (1968). Perspectives of Planning, OECD."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Wiener, N. (1948). Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, MIT Press."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Jantsch, E. (1981). The Evolutinary Vision: Toward a Unifying Paradigm of Physical, Biological and Sociocultural Evolution (AAAS Selected Symposia Series), Westview Press."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Jantsch, E. (1980). the Self-Organizing Universe: Scientific and Human Implications of the Emerging Paradigm of Evolution, Pergamon Press. Chapter 16."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. (2012, January 16). Welcome to the game-changing game. Presented at Bay Area Future Salon, Palo Alto, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. Knowledge Federation holistic framework. Available online:http:\/\/knowledgefederation.net\/Articles\/DK-QIM2011.pdf."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Karabeg, D., and Rakovic, D. Knowledge federation prototype: Tesla and the nature of creativity (TNC). Available online:http:\/\/knowledgefederation.net\/Articles\/TNC-QIM2011.pdf."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Jantsch, E. (1969). Integrative Planning for the \u201cJoint Systems\u201d of Society and Technololgy\u2014the Emerging Role of the University, MIT Press."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Landau, V., and Clegg, E. (2009). The Engelbart Hypothesis: Dialogs with Douglas Engelbart, NextNow Collaboratory NextPress."},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Karabeg, D. Information age paradox. 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Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812507"}],"container-title":["Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/3\/4\/621\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:53:03Z","timestamp":1760219583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/3\/4\/621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,24]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["info3040621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info3040621","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-2489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2078-2489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,24]]}}}