{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:12:03Z","timestamp":1760220723698,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,13]],"date-time":"2012-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Information must have physical support and this physical universe comprisesphysical interactions. Hence actual information processes should have a description byinteractions alone, i.e., an extensional description. In this paper, such a model of the processof information articulation from the universe is developed by generalizing the extensivemeasurement theory in metrology. Moreover, a model of the attribute creation processis presented to exemplify a step of the informational articulation process. These modelsdemonstrate the valuableness of the extensional view and are expected to enhance theunderstanding of the extensional aspects of fundamentals of information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info3040644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,13]],"date-time":"2012-11-13T11:17:36Z","timestamp":1352805456000},"page":"644-660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Extensional Information Articulation from the Universe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Makoto","family":"Yoshitake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Business Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan"}]},{"given":"Yasufumi","family":"Saruwatari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Business Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgin, M. 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