{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T20:27:16Z","timestamp":1775161636686,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,26]],"date-time":"2012-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>What can we hope for from studies of information related to energy\/matter (as it appears for us in space\/time)? Information is a concept known for its ambiguity in both common, everyday use and in its specific technical applications throughout different fields of research and technology. However, most people are unaware that matter\/energy today is also a concept surrounded by a disquieting uncertainty. What for Democritus were building blocks of the whole universe appear today to constitute only 4% of its observed content. (NASA 2012) [1] The rest is labeled \u201cdark matter\u201d (conjectured to explain gravitational effects otherwise unaccounted for) and \u201cdark energy\u201d (introduced to account for the expansion of the universe). We do not know what \u201cdark matter\u201d and \u201cdark energy\u201d actually are. This indicates that our present understanding of the structure of the physical world needs re-examination. [...]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info3040751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,26]],"date-time":"2012-11-26T11:24:24Z","timestamp":1353929064000},"page":"751-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Information and Energy\/Matter"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9881-400X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gordana","family":"Dodig Crnkovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Design and Engineering, School of Innovation, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, 72123, Sweden"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"NASA: Dark Energy, Dark Matter (April 2012). Available online:http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/focus-areas\/what-is-dark-energy\/."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Wheeler, J.A. (1994). It from Bit, at Home in the Universe, American Institute of Physics."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Baeyer, von H. C. (2004). Information: The New Language of Science, Harvard University Press."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Lloyd, S. (2006). Programming the Universe, Johnatan Cape."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Seife, C. (2007). Decoding the Universe, Penguin books."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Vedral, V. (2010). Decoding Reality, Oxford University Press Inc."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies, P., and Gregersen, N.H. (2010). Information and the Nature of Reality, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511778759"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgin, M. (2010). Theory of Information: Fundamentality, Diversity and Unification, World Scientific.","DOI":"10.1142\/7048"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrow, J., Davies, P., and Harper, C. (2003). Science & Ultimate Reality, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511814990"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-008-9334-6","article-title":"Against digital ontology","volume":"168","author":"Floridi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Wigner, E. (1960). Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. No. I."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Collier, J. From mail [Fis] Physics of computing Tue, 10 Apr 2012 05:53:06 -0700. Available online:http:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/fis@listas.unizar.es\/msg01585.html."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3390\/info3020204","article-title":"Physical Computation as Dynamics of Form that Glues Everything Together","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zenil, H. (2012). A Computable Universe: Understanding Computation & Exploring Nature As Computation, World Scientific\/Imperial College Press.","DOI":"10.1142\/8306"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"293","article-title":"What Is Commitment? Physical, Organizational, and Social (Revised)","volume":"4386","author":"Noriega","year":"2007","journal-title":"Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems II"}],"container-title":["Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/3\/4\/751\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:53:49Z","timestamp":1760219629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/3\/4\/751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,26]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["info3040751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info3040751","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-2489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2078-2489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,26]]}}}