{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:31:32Z","timestamp":1760243492159,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,15]],"date-time":"2013-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to promote the core competitive power for telecom operating enterprises to face market fine operation, this article compares the ECTA mode (Extension Case Transmission Mode) and the LCA mode (Loosen Couple Mode), both of which are promoted by WfMC. By comparing these two modes, the suitable situations for these two modes are determined. We also carry out empirical analysis based on the customization mode of mobile phones between China telecom and mobile phone manufacturers and to expound the ascension effect of mechanism based on the agile telecom loose coupling workflow with positive feedback to the telecom enterprises. Finally, on the basis of positive feedback system, the task complexity and information transparency of LCA mode are improved, so that the semantics of public flow mode is kept unchanged and the sub workflow is optimized when modifying the sub workflow.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info4020182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]],"date-time":"2013-04-16T03:19:09Z","timestamp":1366082349000},"page":"182-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Loosen Couple Workflow Mode of Lean Operator Improvement Based on Positive Feedback"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Qi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Economics and Management School of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 273#mailbox of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"}]},{"given":"Furong","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district,  Beijing 100102, China"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district,  Beijing 100102, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2307\/25148656","article-title":"An Empirical Investigation of Net-Enabled Business Value","volume":"28","author":"Barua","year":"2004","journal-title":"MIS Quart."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/20721414","article-title":"An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Information Capabilities Design on Business Proeess Outsourcing Performance","volume":"34","author":"Mani","year":"2010","journal-title":"MIS Quart."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1040.0031","article-title":"Toward an Integration of Agent-and Activity-Centriec Approaches in Organizational Process Modeling: Incorporating Incentive Mechanisms","volume":"15","author":"Raghu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1145\/2000791.2000793","article-title":"Temporal Dependency based Checkpoint Selection for Dynamic Verification of Temporal Constraints in Scientific Workflow Systems","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM TOSEM"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-4223(02)00015-7","article-title":"The web service modeling framework WSMF","volume":"1","author":"Fensel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electron. Commer. Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218843008001816","article-title":"Service-oriented computing: A Research Roadmap","volume":"17","author":"PaPazoglou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Coop. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ITEM.0000031584.14039.99","article-title":"Workflow Management Systems and ERP Systems: Differences, Commonalities, and Applications","volume":"5","author":"Cardoso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inf. Tech. Manage."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"(1996). Workflow Management Coalition."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1060.0105","article-title":"Formulating the Data-Flow Perspective for Business Process Management","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X07084640","article-title":"Inter operability of cross-organizational workflow s based on process-view for collaborative product development","volume":"16","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Concurr. Eng."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2004.03.008","article-title":"Facilitating cross-organizational workflows with a workflow view approach","volume":"51","year":"2004","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"67","article-title":"Loosely Coupled Inter-Organizational Workflows: Modeling and Analyzing Workflows Crossing Organizational Boundaries","volume":"37","author":"Van","year":"2000","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"468","article-title":"Modeling and Analysis for Cross-Organizational Workflow: An Overview","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. J. Manag."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2010.01.001","article-title":"A Process-View Approach for Cross-Organizational Workflows Management","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Inf."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2307\/20650325","article-title":"Interfirm Strategic Information Flows in Logistics Supply Chain Relationships","volume":"33","author":"Klein","year":"2009","journal-title":"MIS Quart."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcss.2009.11.004","article-title":"A Collaborative Scheduling Approach for Service-Driven Scientific Workflow Execution","volume":"76","author":"Dou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"147","article-title":"Study and Realization of Workflow Transaction Processing based in Web Serives","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Softw."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Lu, F.-R., Chen, J., and Lu, T.-J. (, January May). InterOrganization Workflow and its Positive Feedback. Proceedings of ICCI2005 International Conference on Communication and Information, Beijing, China."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Lu, F.-R., Deng, H.-X., and Lu, T.-J. (2005, January 1). Research on Inheritance of Extend Case Transfer. Proceedings of the 19th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC19), Beijing, China."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2008.09.013","article-title":"Dwelling Time Probability Density Distribution of Instances in a Workflow Model","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Van der Alst, W., and Anyanwu, K. (1999, January 6\u20138). Inheritance of Interorganizational Workflow to Enable Business-to-Business E-commerce. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Telecommunications and Electronic Commerce (ICTEC\u201999), Nashville, TN, USA."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1080.0528","article-title":"Allocation of cost savings in a three-level supply chain with demand information sharing: A cooperative-game approach","volume":"57","author":"Leng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Guo, X.-T. (2010). A Data Flow Perspective for Business Process Integration. [Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Science and Technology of China]."}],"container-title":["Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/4\/2\/182\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:46:08Z","timestamp":1760219168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/4\/2\/182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,15]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["info4020182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info4020182","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-2489"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2078-2489"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,15]]}}}