{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:58:46Z","timestamp":1771376326268,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Shelf-out-of-stock is one of the leading motivations of technology innovation in the shelf of the future. The Shelf Detector project described in this paper aims to solve the problem of data knowledge in the shelf-out-of-stock problem. This paper is mainly focused on the information layer of the system and main novelties illustrated in this work are in the information field demonstrating the huge number of insights that can be derived from the use of such a tool able to gather data in real time from the store. The tool presented is the first being installed for a long time in a high number of stores and products, demonstrating the ability to gather data and extract interesting insights. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility and the scalability of our system in providing a high number of data and interesting insights for store and marketing teams. The cloud based architecture developed and tested in this project is a key feature of our system together with the ability to collect data from a distributed sensor network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info5020255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T11:53:53Z","timestamp":1399290833000},"page":"255-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Information Management for Intelligent Retail Environment: The Shelf Detector System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Frontoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione (DII), Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy"}]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione (DII), Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy"}]},{"given":"Primo","family":"Zingaretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione (DII), Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Placidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grottini Lab srl, Via S.Maria in Potenza, 62017, Porto Recanati (MC), Italy"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2158-1592.2001.tb00159.x","article-title":"Consumer response to retail stockouts","volume":"22","author":"Zinn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Bus. Logist."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Roland Berger Strategy Consultants ECR\u2014Optimal Shelf Availability: Increasing Shopper Satisfaction at the Moment of Truth. Available online:www.ecr-all.org\/files\/ pub_2003_osa_blue_book.pdf."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1108\/09590550910975817","article-title":"Analyzing out-of-stock in independent grocery stores: An empirical study","volume":"37","author":"Aastrup","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manag."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"147","article-title":"Forty years of out-of-stock research\u2014and shelves are still empty","volume":"20","author":"Aastrup","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Retail Distrib. Consum. Res."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Gruen, T.W., Corsten, D.S., and Bharadwaj, S. Retail Out-Of-Stock: A Worldwide Examination of Extent Causes and Consumer Responses. Available online:www.knowledge.emory.edu\/ papers\/1030.pdf."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4359(00)00026-9","article-title":"Towards understanding consumer response to stock-outs","volume":"76","author":"Campo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Retail."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/13675560701478075","article-title":"In-store logistics: An analysis of on-shelf availability and stockout responses for three product groups","volume":"10","author":"McKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Logist. Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Coca-Cola Retailing Research Council, Andersen Consulting Where to Look for Incremental Sales Gains: The Retail Problem of Out-of-Stock Merchandise. 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Customers\u2019 activity recognition in intelligent retail environments, Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41190-8_55"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frontoni, E., Mancini, A., Zingaretti, P., and Placidi, V. (2013, January 4\u20137). Smart vision system for shelf analysis in intelligent retail environments. Proceedings of 2013 ASME\/IEEE International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications, Portland, OR, USA.","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2013-12317"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Longhi, S., Siciliano, P., Germani, M., and Monteri\u00f9, A. (2014). Ambient Assisted Living: Italian Forum 2013, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01119-6"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catani, L., Frontoni, E., Raspa, P., and Zingaretti, P. (2010, January 15\u201317). A framework based on vision sensors for the automatic management of exchange parking areas. Proceedings of 2010 IEEE\/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA 2010), Qingdao, Shandong, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/MESA.2010.5552047"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catani, L., Frontoni, E., Raspa, P., Zingaretti, P., and Di Pasquale, G. (2011, January 28\u201331). Efficient traffic simulation using busses as active sensor network. Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Washington, DC, USA.","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2011-49013"}],"container-title":["Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/5\/2\/255\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:11:01Z","timestamp":1760217061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/5\/2\/255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["info5020255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info5020255","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-2489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2078-2489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]}}}