{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:02:03Z","timestamp":1760241723483,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]],"date-time":"2018-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Distrust based recommender systems have drawn much more attention and became widely acceptable in recent years. Previous works have investigated using trust information to establish better models for rating prediction, but there is a lack of methods using distrust relations to derive more accurate ranking-based models. In this article, we develop a novel model, named TNDBPR (Trust Neutral Distrust Bayesian Personalized Ranking), which simultaneously leverages trust, distrust, and neutral relations for item ranking. The experimental results on Epinions dataset suggest that TNDBPR by leveraging trust and distrust relations can substantially increase various performance evaluations including F1 score, AUC, Precision, Recall, and NDCG.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info9080191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]],"date-time":"2018-07-27T12:20:03Z","timestamp":1532694003000},"page":"191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Leveraging Distrust Relations to Improve Bayesian Personalized Ranking"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yangjun","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaqing","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burke, M., and Kraut, R. 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