{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T09:43:52Z","timestamp":1775382232016,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Informatics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in literature reviews aims to transform research by potentially automating processes, enhancing rigour, and improving quality. The study proposes a structured step-by-step approach to integrate AI tools into the literature review synthesis process. The developed methodological approach has five steps. The first step, planning and readiness, involves scoping, understanding practices, and defining boundaries of AI use. Next is selecting AI tools and aligning their capabilities with the literature needs through a matrix. The third step focuses on using AI to conduct the review, followed by validation and cross-referencing of AI-generated results. The final step is disclosing AI use in line with ethical and reporting standards. The approach is demonstrated through five scenarios: emerging or fragmented literature, large or saturated fields, interdisciplinary domains, methodologically diverse studies, and under-researched topics. This approach is designed to enhance transparency, potentially reduce bias, and support reproducibility by aligning AI functions with research goals. It also addresses ethical considerations and promotes human\u2013AI collaboration. For researchers and academics, it aims to provide a practical roadmap for the responsible adoption of AI in literature reviews, supporting efficiency, ethical tool use, transparency, and the balance between machine assistance and academic judgment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics13030043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T17:36:48Z","timestamp":1773423408000},"page":"43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Artificial Intelligence in Literature Review Synthesis: A Step-by-Step Methodological Approach for Researchers and Academics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matolwandile M.","family":"Mtotywa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6139, South Africa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6781-7174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeri-Lee J.","family":"Mowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6139, South Africa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5127-5405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wavhudi","family":"Ndou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6139, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Thabang V. Q.","family":"Moleko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6139, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Matsobane J.","family":"Ledwaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6139, South Africa"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10902-3","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews: Opportunities and Challenges","volume":"57","author":"Salatino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ilegbusi, P.H. (2024). The Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Literature Review and Its Potentials to Revolutionize Scientific Knowledge Acquisition. AfricArXiv.","DOI":"10.21428\/3b2160cd.50b471d6"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/02683962211048201","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence and the Conduct of Literature Reviews","volume":"37","author":"Wagner","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mwogosi, A., and Mambile, C. (2025). AI Integration in EHR Systems in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review Using the TCCM Framework. Inf. Discov. Deliv.","DOI":"10.1108\/IDD-07-2024-0097"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1246","article-title":"Transformative Automation: AI in Scientific Literature Reviews","volume":"15","author":"Zala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Robinson, A., Thorne, W., Wu, B.P., Pandor, A., Essat, M., Stevenson, M., and Song, X. (2023). Bio-SIEVE: Exploring Instruction Tuning Large Language Models for Systematic Review Automation. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"100076","article-title":"A Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence Research in Business and Management Using Machine Learning and ChatGPT","volume":"8","author":"Guler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Data Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"169","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence Creates Plagiarism or Academic Research?","volume":"1","author":"Kotsis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Arts Humanit. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38811","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000038811","article-title":"Research Integrity in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Responses","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayub, T., Ahmad Malla, R., Khan, M.Y., and Ganaie, S.A. (2024). The Art of Deception: Humanizing AI to Outsmart Detection. Glob. Knowl. Mem. Commun., ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1108\/GKMC-03-2024-0133"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Mahmud, S. (2024). The Inherent Uncertainties of AI-Text Detection and the Implications for Education Institutions: An Overview. Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, IGI Global."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s40979-023-00146-z","article-title":"Testing of Detection Tools for AI-Generated Text","volume":"19","author":"Bjelobaba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Educ. Integr."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Bowen, J.A., and Watson, C.E. (2024). Teaching with AI, Johns Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"8","article-title":"AI Detectors in Universities: Time to Turn Them off and Embrace AI for Enhanced Learning","volume":"25","author":"Blommerde","year":"2024","journal-title":"Educ. Dev."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"McKenna, S., and Kramm, N. (Daily Maverick, 2025). Turning off AI Detection Software Is the Right Call for SA Universities, Daily Maverick."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eslit, E. (2025). AI-Generated Text and Plagiarism Detection: Pandora\u2019s Tech-Box Unmasked. Soc. Sci., preprint.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202501.0060.v1"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8390","DOI":"10.24294\/jipd.v8i11.8390","article-title":"Opportunities and Challenges in Higher Education Arising from AI: A Systematic Literature Review (2020\u20132024)","volume":"8","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Infrastruct. Policy Dev."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.30564\/fls.v6i5.6765","article-title":"Discourse Analysis on the Ethical Dilemmas on the Use of AI in Academic Settings from ICT, Science, and Language Instructors","volume":"6","author":"Chavez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forum Linguist. Stud."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-024-00316-7","article-title":"The Effects of Over-Reliance on AI Dialogue Systems on Students\u2019 Cognitive Abilities: A Systematic Review","volume":"11","author":"Zhai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Smart Learn. Environ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpbup.2024.100145","article-title":"Using Artificial Intelligence in Academic Writing and Research: An Essential Productivity Tool","volume":"5","author":"Khalifa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. Update"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence-Based Literature Review Adaptation","volume":"90","author":"Molopa","year":"2024","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Libr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.51519\/journalisi.v7i1.1035","article-title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of AI Tools in Systematic Literature Reviews: A Comprehensive Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Mogoale","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journalisi"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-020-01295-x","article-title":"Eight Problems with Literature Reviews and How to Fix Them","volume":"4","author":"Haddaway","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"141","article-title":"Challenges of Writing an Effective Literature Review for Students and New Researchers of Business","volume":"21","author":"Mitchell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Conf. Res. Methodol. Bus. Manag. Stud."},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., and Sutskever, I. (2018). Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training, OpenAI."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54608","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3389497","article-title":"GPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer)\u2014A Comprehensive Review on Enabling Technologies, Potential Applications, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions","volume":"12","author":"Yenduri","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaay7120","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aay7120","article-title":"XAI\u2014Explainable Artificial Intelligence","volume":"4","author":"Gunning","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Robot."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sirilertmekasakul, C., Rattanawong, W., Gongvatana, A., and Srikiatkhachorn, A. (2023). The Current State of Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Digitized Neurocognitive Screening Test. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 17.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1133632"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saied, M., Mokhtar, N., Badr, A., Adel, M., Boles, P., and Khoriba, G. (2024, January 13\u201314). AI in Literature Reviews: A Survey of Current and Emerging Methods. Proceedings of the 2024 International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC), Cairo, Egypt.","DOI":"10.1109\/MIUCC62295.2024.10783597"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"124","article-title":"\u201cHey Librarian, What Can AI and Analytics Do for You\u201d: A Systematic Literature Review and Sociotechnical Perspective","volume":"77","author":"Bawack","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aslib J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"39","article-title":"Reviving the Individual in Socio-Technical Systems Thinking","volume":"22","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Complex Syst. Inform. Model. Q."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrara, E. (2023). Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies. Sci, 6.","DOI":"10.2196\/preprints.48399"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, R., Vassilev, A., Greene, K., Perine, L., Burt, A., and Hall, P. (2022). Towards a Standard for Identifying and Managing Bias in Artificial Intelligence, National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.).","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.1270"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3588433","article-title":"Representation Bias in Data: A Survey on Identification and Resolution Techniques","volume":"55","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-00978-0","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence vs COVID-19: Limitations, Constraints and Pitfalls","volume":"35","year":"2020","journal-title":"AI Soc."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerlich, M. (2025). AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking. Societies, 15.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5082524"},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"Schemmer, M., Hemmer, P., K\u00fchl, N., Benz, C., and Satzger, G. (2022). Should I Follow AI-Based Advice? Measuring Appropriate Reliance in Human-AI Decision-Making. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1080\/15027570.2023.2175887","article-title":"The AI Commander Problem: Ethical, Political, and Psychological Dilemmas of Human-Machine Interactions in AI-Enabled Warfare","volume":"21","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mil. Ethics"},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Mueller, S.T., Hoffman, R.R., Clancey, W., Emrey, A., and Klein, G. (2022). Explanation in Human-AI Systems: A Literature Meta-Review, Synopsis of Key Ideas and Publications, and Bibliography for Explainable AI. arXiv."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"451","article-title":"AI Voice Enters the Copyright Regime: Proposal of a Three-Part Framework","volume":"34","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fordham Intellect. Prop. Media Entertain. Law J."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s40979-023-00133-4","article-title":"ENAI Recommendations on the Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education","volume":"19","author":"Foltynek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Educ. Integr."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-024-00585-5","article-title":"Beyond Principlism: Practical Strategies for Ethical AI Use in Research Practices","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"AI Ethics"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02231-3","article-title":"Usefulness of Machine Learning Softwares to Screen Titles of Systematic Reviews: A Methodological Study","volume":"12","author":"Fritsch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70100","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.70100","article-title":"Digital Tools to Support the Systematic Review Process: An Introduction","volume":"31","author":"Schmidt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.11.051","article-title":"Machine Learning Assisted Systematic Reviewing in Orthopaedics","volume":"48","author":"Pijls","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-00287-7","article-title":"An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Efficient and Transparent Systematic Reviews","volume":"3","author":"Schram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8815424","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8815424","article-title":"Applying ChatGPT and AI-Powered Tools to Accelerate Evidence Reviews","volume":"2024","author":"Saeri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum. Behav. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.56012\/wxzm3433","article-title":"Exploring Research Rabbit: Your New Favourite Reference Manager","volume":"34","author":"Fallico","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med. Writ."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"215","article-title":"Research Discovery and Visualization Using ResearchRabbit: A Use Case of AI in Libraries","volume":"16","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"COLLNET J. Scientometr. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Dijk, S.H.B., Brusse-Keizer, M.G.J., Bucs\u00e1n, C.C., Van Der Palen, J., Doggen, C.J.M., and Lenferink, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Systematic Reviews: Promising When Appropriately Used. BMJ Open, 13.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072254"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.58812\/wsis.v2i05.729","article-title":"Exploring the Applications and Challenges of ChatGPT in Research and Academia: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"2","author":"Nepal","year":"2024","journal-title":"West Sci. Interdiscip. Stud."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"3682","article-title":"Exploring the Role of ChatGPT in Assisting Research Work and Writing Research Papers: A Study on ChatGPT AI Integration in Academic Writing","volume":"5","author":"Prajith","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Inform. Educ. Res."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maghsoudlou, P., Fennely-Barnwell, J., Abraham, A., Kapacee, Z., Allen, C., Totenhofer, A., Mamtora, S., Keane, P.A., Denniston, A., and Liu, X. (2025). Evaluating Large Language Models for Quality Control in Research Ethics Review. Res. Sq.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6417944\/v1"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behera, P.K., Jain, S.J., and Kumar, A. (2023). Visual Exploration of Literature Using Connected Papers: A Practical Approach. Issues Sci. Technol. Librariansh., 104.","DOI":"10.29173\/istl2760"},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Tay, A. (2025, November 11). 3 New Tools to Try for Literature Mapping\u2014Connected Papers, Inciteful and Litmaps. Available online: https:\/\/aarontay.medium.com\/3-new-tools-to-try-for-literature-mapping-connected-papers-inciteful-and-litmaps-a399f27622a."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1353\/lib.2025.a961198","article-title":"Consensus: Using AI to Analyze Scientific Literature","volume":"73","author":"Faix","year":"2025","journal-title":"Libr. Trends"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/09610006241295802","article-title":"Are AI Tools Better than Traditional Tools in Literature Searching? Evidence from E-Commerce Research","volume":"58","author":"Tomczyk","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Librariansh. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02334-x","article-title":"Increasing the Efficiency of Study Selection for Systematic Reviews Using Prioritization Tools and a Single-Screening Approach","volume":"12","author":"Waffenschmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.58496\/BJAI\/2024\/015","article-title":"Generative Models in Natural Language Processing: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Gemini","volume":"2024","author":"Alsajri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Babylon. J. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.56916\/pjmsr.v3i1.707","article-title":"Exploring Google Bard\u2019s (Gemini) Role in Enhancing Research Articles in Computational Thinking and Mathematics Education","volume":"3","author":"Supriyadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Papanda J. Math. Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16094069251316249","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069251316249","article-title":"Developing a Critical Imagination for How Researchers Can Use Artificially Intelligent Tools Reflexively and Responsibly During Qualitative Literature Reviews","volume":"24","author":"Foley","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Methods"},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"117","article-title":"AI-Driven Discovery: How Litmaps Shapes Research and Teaching & Learning","volume":"85","author":"Michalak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ser. Libr."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Reyna, J. (2025). The Potential of Google NotebookLM for Teaching and Learning. Proceedings of the E-Learn 2025 World Conference on E-Learning, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shor, R., Greene, E.A., Sumberg, L., and Weingrad, A.B. (2025). AI Tools in Academia: Evaluating NotebookLM as a Tool for Conducting Literature Reviews. Psychiatry, online ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2025.2541531"},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Tay, A. (2026, March 09). Paper Digest, Elicit and Auto-Generation of Literature Review. Front Matter, Available online: https:\/\/aarontay.medium.com\/paper-digest-elicit-and-auto-generation-of-literature-review-f14d9b4b4b4b."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Literature Reviews in Business and Social Sciences Research Studies in Pakistan: Qualitative Exploratory Expert Interviews","volume":"10","author":"Khattak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Manag. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.54855\/paic.2465","article-title":"Decoding Scholarcy Website: A Study on Its Research Summarization Efficiency","volume":"6","author":"Bui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. AsiaCALL Int. Conf."},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"542","article-title":"Tracing the Footprints of Scholarly Influence in Academia: A Contextual Smart Citation Analysis of Highly Cited Articles Using Scite","volume":"73","author":"Basumatary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob. Knowl. Mem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"Alamsyah, A., Faozan, A., Hasbi, M., Suryaningsih, N.L.S., Ning, P., Astawa, S.P., Fauzi, A.R., Utomo, H.Y., Devi, A.P., and Nor, H. (2024). Optimizing sci summary usage for summarizing research article. Useful AI Tools for English Teachers, Rizquna. [1st ed.]. Chapter 21."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hingnekar, V. (2025). An Empirical Evaluation of a Multi-Agent Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Academic Research. TechRxiv.","DOI":"10.36227\/techrxiv.175459457.79320013\/v1"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/LHTN-01-2025-0014","article-title":"\u201cThrough the Looking Glass: Envisioning New Library Technologies\u201d Academic Search Using Artificial Intelligence Tools","volume":"42","author":"Williamson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Libr. Hi Tech News"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Long, J., and Zhao, W. (2022). The Curvilinear Relationships Between Relational Embeddedness and Dynamic Capabilities: The Mediating Effect of Ambidextrous Learning. Front. Psychol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.830377"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.35631\/IJMOE.726013","article-title":"Mapping Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Mohd","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Educ."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delgado-Chaves, F.M., Jennings, M.J., Atalaia, A., Wolff, J., Horvath, R., Mamdouh, Z.M., Baumbach, J., and Baumbach, L. (2025). Transforming Literature Screening: The Emerging Role of Large Language Models in Systematic Reviews. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 122.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2411962122"},{"key":"ref_75","unstructured":"Committee on Publication Ethics (2021). Artifical Intelligence (AI) in Decision Making, Committee on Publication Ethics."},{"key":"ref_76","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (2025, November 10). APA Journals\u2019 Policy on Generative AI: Additional Guidance (Updated August 2025). Available online: https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/resources\/publishing-tips\/policy-generative-ai#disclosure-guidance."},{"key":"ref_77","unstructured":"International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2025). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (Updated April 2025), International Committee of Medical Journal Editors."},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"469","article-title":"Requirements of Data Visualisation Tools to Analyse Big Data: A Structured Literature Review","volume":"Volume 12066","author":"Hattingh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1108\/JFBM-08-2024-0160","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Family Businesses: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Fam. Bus. Manag."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21619","article-title":"AI in Marketing, Consumer Research and Psychology: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda","volume":"39","author":"Mariani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Mark."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113584","article-title":"Fake News Detection Using an Ensemble Learning Model Based on Self-Adaptive Harmony Search Algorithms","volume":"159","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."}],"container-title":["Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9709\/13\/3\/43\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T12:08:06Z","timestamp":1773662886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9709\/13\/3\/43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["informatics13030043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/informatics13030043","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-9709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]}}}