{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:10:27Z","timestamp":1777284627960,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Informatics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study is to synthesize the rapidly increasing literature on privacy and security risk of digital payment. By reviewing 591 studies, the literature on this topic was evaluated using a bibliographical approach to highlight the intellectual development of the field and recommend potential research directions in this still-emerging field. According to our assessment, academics have continued to focus on perceived privacy and security, while more multigroup analyses based on subdimensions of risk are needed. In addition, the vast majority of studies have not considered the inter-relationship between risk attributes. We analyse the potential causes of the lack of research diversity and provide additional suggestions to improve digital payment research in the future. This study will be valuable for academics, analysts, regulators, practitioners, and investors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics9020032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T00:23:11Z","timestamp":1649722991000},"page":"32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["The Research Trend of Security and Privacy in Digital Payment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0580-8602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaa Mahdi","family":"Sahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Technologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia"},{"name":"College of Administration and Economics, Wasit University, Al-Kut 52001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haliyana","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Technologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia"},{"name":"College of Business Administration, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 23435, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7508-9340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alhamzah F.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Technologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9904-6313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled","family":"Zedan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Economics and Social Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7652-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh F. A.","family":"Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Technologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6938-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamzeh","family":"Al Amosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education and Higher Education Qatar, Doha 35111, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-09-2012-0199","article-title":"Factors affecting consumers\u2019 perception of electronic payment: An empirical analysis","volume":"23","author":"Teoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Internet Res."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahi, A.M., Khalid, H., Abbas, A.F., and Khatib, S.F.A. 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