{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T04:31:29Z","timestamp":1776832289887,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,14]],"date-time":"2018-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Imaging"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Neutron Imaging is ideally suited for applications in cultural heritage even at small reactors with moderate image resolution. However, recently, high resolution imaging is being increasingly used for advanced studies, especially in paleontology. The special contrast for hydrogen and between neighboring elements in the periodic system allows for new applications that are not accessible for X-rays, like organic material in enclosed containers made of ceramics or metals, fossilized bones in chalk rock or in ferrous \u201cred\u201d beds, and even for animal and hominid teeth. Fission neutrons permit the examination of large samples that otherwise show large attenuation for thermal neutrons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging4010022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T12:30:36Z","timestamp":1516019436000},"page":"22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Neutron Imaging in Cultural Heritage Research at the FRM II Reactor of the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Center"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Schillinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Center, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen; Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Beaudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3,  Johannesburg WITS 2050, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Fedrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK, <email>anna.fedrigo@stfc.ac.uk<\/email>"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Grazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi (ISC), Sesto Fiorentino via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Roma, Italy"}]},{"given":"Ottmar","family":"Kullmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palaeoanthropology and Messel Research, Senckenberg Research Institute Frankfurt\/Main, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Laa\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, Universit\u00e4tsstr. 5, 45117 Essen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1767-6176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Makowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bavarian Research Institute of Experimental Geochemistry and Geophysics (BGI), University of Bayreuth, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1359-2036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingmar","family":"Werneburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP), Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t, Sigwartstr. 10, 72074 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Zanolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire AMIS, UMR 5288, Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III\u2014Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Why use neutrons?","volume":"8","author":"Schillinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Restaur. 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