{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T11:31:35Z","timestamp":1776425495057,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]],"date-time":"2018-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Imaging"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The cold neutron imaging and diffraction instrument IMAT at the second target station of the pulsed neutron source ISIS is currently being commissioned and prepared for user operation. IMAT will enable white-beam neutron radiography and tomography. One of the benefits of operating on a pulsed source is to determine the neutron energy via a time of flight measurement, thus enabling energy-selective and energy-dispersive neutron imaging, for maximizing image contrasts between given materials and for mapping structure and microstructure properties. We survey the hardware and software components for data collection and image analysis on IMAT, and provide a step-by-step procedure for operating the instrument for energy-dispersive imaging using a two-phase metal test object as an example.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging4030047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]],"date-time":"2018-02-28T12:54:12Z","timestamp":1519822452000},"page":"47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Time-of-Flight Neutron Imaging on IMAT@ISIS: A New User Facility for Materials Science"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Winfried","family":"Kockelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9416-4510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Triestino","family":"Minniti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Pooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Genoveva","family":"Burca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Ranggi","family":"Ramadhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, University of Coventry, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK"}]},{"given":"Freddie","family":"Akeroyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Howells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Moreton-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Keymer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Kelleher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Kabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2431-5723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Ziesche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9005-3311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8535-8364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Vitucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Milano Bicocca, 20125 Milan, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4673-0901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Gorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Milano Bicocca, 20125 Milan, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4861-0273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Micieli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4887-4893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Formoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Aliotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2014Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF), 98158 Messina, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8576-7339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"Ponterio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2014Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF), 98158 Messina, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6621-6355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastiano","family":"Trusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2014Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF), 98158 Messina, Italy"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Salvato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2014Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF), 98158 Messina, Italy"}]},{"given":"Cirino","family":"Vasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2014Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF), 98158 Messina, Italy"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Grazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2014Istituto di Fisica Applicata (IFAC), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2443-7576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"Tremsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"McPhate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Nixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"},{"name":"Tessella, Abingdon OX14 3YS, UK"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Draper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"},{"name":"Tessella, Abingdon OX14 3YS, UK"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Halcrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Nightingale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2007.05.207","article-title":"Energy-selective neutron transmission imaging at a pulsed source","volume":"A57","author":"Kockelmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nucl. 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