{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T20:49:56Z","timestamp":1776804596340,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":180,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Imaging"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Quantitative Phase Imaging (QPI) provides unique means for the imaging of biological or technical microstructures, merging beneficial features identified with microscopy, interferometry, holography, and numerical computations. This roadmap article reviews several digital holography-based QPI approaches developed by prominent research groups. It also briefly discusses the present and future perspectives of 2D and 3D QPI research based on digital holographic microscopy, holographic tomography, and their applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging7120252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T23:22:28Z","timestamp":1638314548000},"page":"252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Roadmap on Digital Holography-Based Quantitative Phase Imaging"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2733-1136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinoth","family":"Balasubramani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Adullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6521-6951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Kujawi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9dric","family":"Allier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, DTBS, 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8867-1949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijayakumar","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optical Sciences Centre and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chau-Jern","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Depeursinge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Adullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3542-3874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saulius","family":"Juodkazis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optical Sciences Centre and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia"},{"name":"Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1698-7842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeroen","family":"Kalkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging Physics, TU Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arkadiusz","family":"Ku\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moosung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea"},{"name":"KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre J.","family":"Magistretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Adullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Marquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERVO Brain Research Center, CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1E 1T2, Canada"},{"name":"Joint International Research Unit, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9164-3399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soon Hock","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optical Sciences Centre and ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), School of Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9739-2180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0528-6661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong Keun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea"},{"name":"KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Korea"},{"name":"Tomocube Inc., Daejeon 34109, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4802-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Ziemczonok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Popescu, G. (2011). Quantitative Phase Imaging of Cells and Tissues, McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Shaked, N.T., Zalevsky, Z., and Satterwhite, L.L. (2012). Biomedical Optical Phase Microscopy and Nanoscopy, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A52","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.47.000A52","article-title":"Digital holographic microscopy for live cell applications and technical inspection","volume":"47","author":"Kemper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.329","article-title":"Marker-free phase nanoscopy","volume":"7","author":"Cotte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-018-0253-x","article-title":"Quantitative phase imaging in biomedicine","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.000266","article-title":"Optical diffraction tomography for high resolution live cell imaging","volume":"17","author":"Sung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B65","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.416902","article-title":"Holographic tomography: Techniques and biomedical applications [Invited]","volume":"60","author":"Balasubramani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.001016","article-title":"Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM)","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00190-7","article-title":"Gradient light interference microscopy for 3D imaging of unlabeled specimens","volume":"8","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13080","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.013080","article-title":"Quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry for quantitative phase microscopy of living cells","volume":"17","author":"Bon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3522","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.32.003522","article-title":"Tissue refractometry using Hilbert phase microscopy","volume":"32","author":"Lue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4344","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.41.004344","article-title":"Quantitative phase imaging by single-shot Hilbert\u2013Huang phase microscopy","volume":"41","author":"Trusiak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2013.187","article-title":"Wide-field, high-resolution Fourier ptychographic microscopy","volume":"7","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.43.003365","article-title":"Single-shot quantitative phase microscopy based on color-multiplexed Fourier ptychography","volume":"43","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.80.2586","article-title":"Noninterferometric phase imaging with partially coherent light","volume":"80","author":"Paganin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"454","article-title":"Microscopy by Reconstructed Wave-Fronts. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London","volume":"197","author":"Gabor","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ser. A Math. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4018(69)90052-2","article-title":"Three-dimensional structure determination of semi-transparent object from holographic data","volume":"1","author":"Wolf","year":"1969","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6994","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.38.006994","article-title":"Simultaneous amplitude-contrast and quantitative phase-contrast microscopy by numerical reconstruction of Fresnel off-axis holograms","volume":"38","author":"Cuche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.30.000468","article-title":"Digital holographic microscopy: A noninvasive contrast imaging technique allowing quantitative visualization of living cells with subwavelength axial accuracy","volume":"30","author":"Marquet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.33.000744","article-title":"Simultaneous cell morphometry and refractive index measurement with dual-wavelength digital holographic microscopy and dye-enhanced dispersion of perfusion medium","volume":"33","author":"Rappaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36007","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.18.3.036007","article-title":"Measurement of absolute cell volume, osmotic membrane water permeability, and refractive index of transmembrane water and solute flux by digital holographic microscopy","volume":"18","author":"Boss","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colomb, T., Cuche, E., and Depeursinge, C. (2005). Birefringence measurement by use of digital holographic microscopy: Examples with fiber optics and concrete samples. Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection Iv, Pts 1 and 2, Spie-Int Society Optical Engineering.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.612599"},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Boas, D.A., Pitris, C., and Ramanujam, N. (2011). Application of Digital Holographic Micros-copy in Biomedicine. Handbook of Biomedical Optics, CRC Press."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.23082","article-title":"Quantitative phase imaging for cell culture quality control","volume":"91","author":"Kastl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cytometry A."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B197","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.57.00B197","article-title":"Automatic cell identification and visualization using digital holographic microscopy with head mounted augmented reality devices","volume":"57","author":"Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.06.014","article-title":"TOP-GAN: Stain-free cancer cell classification using deep learning with a small training set","volume":"57","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.21727","article-title":"Digital Holographic Microscopy as Screening Tool for Cervical Cancer Preliminary Study","volume":"124","author":"Benzerdjeb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9769-5_12","article-title":"Digital Holographic Imaging as a Method for Quantitative, Live Cell Imaging of Drug Response to Novel Targeted Cancer Therapies","volume":"2054","author":"Croft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1089\/adt.2012.476","article-title":"Label-free cytotoxicity screening assay by digital holographic microscopy","volume":"11","author":"Shaffer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assay Drug Dev. Technol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1038\/1721097a0","article-title":"Determination of dry mass, thickness, solid and water concentration in living cells","volume":"172","author":"Barer","year":"1953","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111214","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.20.11.111214","article-title":"Dynamic phase differences based on quantitative phase imaging for the objective evaluation of cell behavior","volume":"20","author":"Krizova","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034049","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3147385","article-title":"Noninvasive characterization of the fission yeast cell cycle by monitoring dry mass with digital holographic microscopy","volume":"14","author":"Rappaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.23111","article-title":"Cell Density Modulates Intracellular MassTransport in Neural Networks","volume":"91","author":"Cintora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cytom. Part A"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"779","article-title":"Holographic imaging of unlabelled sperm cells for semen analysis: A review","volume":"10","author":"Ferrara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biophotonics"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-018-0050-9","article-title":"Strategies for reducing speckle noise in digital holography","volume":"7","author":"Bianco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21815","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.021815","article-title":"Coherent noise reduction in digital holographic microscopy by averaging multiple holograms recorded with a multimode laser","volume":"25","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"040501","article-title":"Polychromatic digital holographic microscopy: A quasicoherent-noise-free imaging technique to explore the connectivity of living neuronal networks","volume":"7","author":"Loiselle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.3.001757","article-title":"Generalized cell morphological parameters based on interferometric phase microscopy and their application to cell life cycle characterization","volume":"3","author":"Girshovitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boss, D., Hoffmann, A., Rappaz, B., Depeursinge, C., Magistretti, P.J., Van de Ville, D., and Marquet, P. (2012). Spatially-resolved eigenmode decomposition of red blood cells membrane fluctuations questions the role of ATP in flickering. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040667"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.41.000352","article-title":"Imaging deformation of adherent cells due to shear stress using quantitative phase imaging","volume":"15","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.31.002759","article-title":"Live cell refractometry using microfluidic devices","volume":"31","author":"Lue","year":"2006","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"054009","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2798639","article-title":"Integral refractive index determination of living suspension cells by multifocus digital holographic phase contrast microscopy","volume":"12","author":"Kemper","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000094124","article-title":"Single cell volume measurement by quantitative phase microscopy (QPM): A case study of erythrocyte morphology","volume":"17","author":"Curl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2019.00172","article-title":"Measuring Absolute Cell Volume Using Quantitative-Phase Digital Holographic Microscopy and a Low-Cost, Open-Source, and 3D-Printed Flow Chamber","volume":"7","author":"Lavergne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Phys."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.20605","article-title":"Comparative study of human erythrocytes by digital holographic microscopy, confocal microscopy, and impedance volume analyzer","volume":"73","author":"Rappaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cytometry. A"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1109\/TCI.2020.2969070","article-title":"Three-dimensional optical diffraction tomography with Lippmann Schwinger model","volume":"6","author":"Pham","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2007.01727.x","article-title":"On the complex three-dimensional amplitude point spread function of lenses and microscope objectives: Theoretical aspects, simulations and measurements by digital holography","volume":"225","author":"Marian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7873","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.007873","article-title":"High-resolution, wide-field object reconstruction with synthetic aperture Fourier holographic optical microscopy","volume":"17","author":"Hillman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.42.000927","article-title":"Superresolved spatially multiplexed interferometric microscopy","volume":"42","author":"Picazo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065002","DOI":"10.1117\/1.AP.2.6.065002","article-title":"High spatial and temporal resolution synthetic aperture phase microscopy","volume":"2","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.24.001693","article-title":"Wavelength-scanning digital interference holography for optical section imaging","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8209","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.45.008209","article-title":"Submicrometer optical tomography by multiple-wavelength digital holographic microscopy","volume":"45","author":"Montfort","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.34.000653","article-title":"Submicrometer tomography of cells by multiple-wavelength digital holographic microscopy in reflection","volume":"34","author":"Montfort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1088\/0150-536X\/28\/6\/005","article-title":"Optical tomography by means of a numerical low-coherence holographic technique","volume":"28","author":"Cuche","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Opt."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.44.001806","article-title":"Time-domain optical coherence tomography with digital holographic microscopy","volume":"44","author":"Massatsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2009.08.048","article-title":"Off-axis low coherence interferometry contouring","volume":"282","author":"Pavillon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340.2010.493622","article-title":"Tomographic diffractive microscopy: Basics, techniques and perspectives","volume":"57","author":"Haeberle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mod. Opt."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B64","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.34.000B64","article-title":"Tomographic phase microscopy: Principles and applications in bioimaging","volume":"34","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-2720.2001.00980.x","article-title":"New approach to optical diffraction tomography yielding a vector equation of diffraction tomography and a novel tomographic microscope","volume":"205","author":"Lauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.31.000178","article-title":"Cell refractive index tomography by digital holographic microscopy","volume":"31","author":"Charriere","year":"2006","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth1078","article-title":"Tomographic phase microscopy","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.34.000079","article-title":"High-resolution three-dimensional tomographic diffractive microscopy of transparent inorganic and biological samples","volume":"34","author":"Debailleul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4699","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.43.004699","article-title":"Partially coherent illumination engineering for enhanced refractive index tomography","volume":"43","author":"Soto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-020-00379-4","article-title":"Wolf phase tomography (WPT) of transparent structures using partially coherent illumination","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19462","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.019462","article-title":"Microscopy image resolution improvement by deconvolution of complex fields","volume":"18","author":"Cotte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandoz, P.A., Tremblay, C., Van der Goot, F.G., and Frechin, M. (2019). Image-based analysis of living mammalian cells using label-free 3D refractive index maps reveals new organelle dynamics and dry mass flux. PLoS Biol., 17.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000553"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20062-x","article-title":"Phase imaging with computational specificity (PICS) for measuring dry mass changes in sub-cellular compartments","volume":"11","author":"Kandel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5617","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.385437","article-title":"Quantitative phase imaging by wide-field interferometry with variable shearing distance uncoupled from the off-axis angle","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"Saleh, B.E.A., and Teich, M.C. (2007). Fundamentals of Photonics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. Chapter 4."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27372","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.401146","article-title":"Coded aperture correlation holographic microscope for single-shot quantitative phase and amplitude imaging with extended field of view","volume":"28","author":"Hai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24210","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.431529","article-title":"Single-plane and multiplane quantitative phase imaging by self-reference on-axis holography with phase-shifting method","volume":"29","author":"Hai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hai, N., and Rosen, J. (2021, January 9\u201314). Phase-contrast-based holographic quantitative phase imaging by only two exposures. Proceedings of the CLEO 2021, Online.","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_AT.2021.ATh4F.6"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5812","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.403020","article-title":"Phase contrast-based phase retrieval: A bridge between qualitative phase contrast and quantitative phase imaging by phase retrieval algorithms","volume":"45","author":"Hai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.96.166101","article-title":"Laser-induced microexplosion confined in the bulk of a sapphire crystal: Evidence of multimegabar pressures","volume":"96","author":"Juodkazis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1449","article-title":"Evidence of superdense aluminium synthesized by ultrafast microexplosion","volume":"2","author":"Vailionis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13617","article-title":"Formation of monatomic metallic glasses through ultrafast liquid quenching","volume":"512","author":"Zhong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4665","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0310","article-title":"Advances in ultrafast laser structuring of materials at the nanoscale","volume":"9","author":"Stoian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter, W.R. (1998). Measurement of Optical Constants in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectral Region, Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012544415-6\/50007-8"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.1.001399","article-title":"Time resolved axial-view of the dielectric breakdown under tight focusing in glass","volume":"1","author":"Hayasaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.2.000691","article-title":"Photoacoustic sub-micrometer modifications of glass by pair of femtosecond laser pulses","volume":"2","author":"Hayasaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5725","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.005725","article-title":"Time-resolved interferometry of femtosecond-laser induced processes under tight focusing and close-to optical breakdown inside borosilicate glass","volume":"19","author":"Hayasaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10405","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10709-z","article-title":"Two-color pump-probe interferometry of ultra-fast light-matter interaction","volume":"7","author":"Hayasaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-018-1693-3","article-title":"Ultrafast re-structuring of the electronic landscape of transparent dielectrics: New material states (Die-Met)","volume":"124","author":"Gamaly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/s41427-018-0061-2","article-title":"Recent progress in the phase-transition mechanism and modulation of vanadium dioxide materials","volume":"10","author":"Shao","year":"2018","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700108","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.201700108","article-title":"Light-Induced Tuning and Reconfiguration of Nanophotonic Structures","volume":"11","author":"Makarov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laser Photonics Rev."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11467-005-0016-2","article-title":"Diagnose parameters of plasma induced by femtosecond laser pulse in quartz and glasses","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Phys. China"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NH00340A","article-title":"Hyperspectral mapping of anisotropy","volume":"4","author":"Ryu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000032","DOI":"10.1002\/adpr.202000032","article-title":"Spatio-Spectral-Temporal Imaging of Fast Transient Phenomena Using a Random Array of Pinholes","volume":"2","author":"Anand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Photonics Res."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anand, V., Katkus, T., Linklater, D.P., Ivanova, E.P., and Juodkazis, S. (2020). Lensless Three-Dimensional Quantitative Phase Imaging Using Phase Retrieval Algorithm. J. Imaging, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging6090099"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1038\/161777a0","article-title":"New microscopic principle","volume":"161","author":"Gabor","year":"1948","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.60.000306","article-title":"Computational reconstruction of scattering objects from holograms","volume":"60","author":"Carter","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.18.002427","article-title":"Image formation by inversion of scattered field data: Experiments and computational simulation","volume":"18","author":"Fercher","year":"1979","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39649","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.405418","article-title":"Low-coherence optical diffraction tomography using a ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator","volume":"28","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_94","first-page":"111216","article-title":"Active limited-angle tomographic phase microscope","volume":"20","author":"Krauze","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13730","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0806100105","article-title":"Refractive index maps and membrane dynamics of human red blood cells parasitized by Plasmodium falciparum","volume":"105","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.377740","article-title":"Three-dimensional label-free observation of individual bacteria upon antibiotic treatment using optical diffraction tomography","volume":"11","author":"Oh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.6.000374","article-title":"Inverse-scattering theory within the Rytov approximation","volume":"6","author":"Devaney","year":"1981","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026004","DOI":"10.1117\/1.AP.3.2.026004","article-title":"Multiscale label-free volumetric holographic histopathology of thick-tissue slides with subcellular resolution","volume":"3","author":"Hugonnet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4957","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.107.120345","article-title":"Three-dimensional resolution doubling in wide-field fluorescence microscopy by structured illumination","volume":"94","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9183","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27399-w","article-title":"Super-resolution three-dimensional fluorescence and optical diffraction tomography of live cells using structured illumination generated by a digital micromirror device","volume":"8","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/173821b0","article-title":"Refractive index of concentrated protein solutions","volume":"173","author":"Barer","year":"1954","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.2.000517","article-title":"Learning approach to optical tomography","volume":"2","author":"Kamilov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.383030","article-title":"Multi-layer Born multiple-scattering model for 3D phase microscopy","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1109\/TCI.2017.2764461","article-title":"SEAGLE: Sparsity-driven image reconstruction under multiple scattering","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.6.000045","article-title":"Kramers\u2013Kronig holographic imaging for high-space-bandwidth product","volume":"6","author":"Baek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-021-00760-8","article-title":"Intensity-based holographic imaging via space-domain Kramers\u2013Kronig relations","volume":"15","author":"Baek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.3.000827","article-title":"Diffraction tomography with Fourier ptychography","volume":"3","author":"Horstmeyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"066004","DOI":"10.1117\/1.AP.1.6.066004","article-title":"High-speed in vitro intensity diffraction tomography","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5407","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.40.005407","article-title":"Active illumination using a digital micromirror device for quantitative phase imaging","volume":"40","author":"Shin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.42.000999","article-title":"Time-multiplexed structured illumination using a DMD for optical diffraction tomography","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15699","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.015699","article-title":"Label-free quantitative 3D tomographic imaging for partially coherent light microscopy","volume":"25","author":"Soto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_112","first-page":"1508","article-title":"DeepRegularizer: Rapid Resolution Enhancement of Tomographic Imaging using Deep Learning","volume":"40","author":"Ryu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_113","unstructured":"Kim, G., Ahn, D., Kang, M., Jo, Y., Ryu, D., Kim, H., Song, J., Ryu, J.S., Choi, G., and Chung, H.J. (2019). Rapid and label-free identification of individual bacterial pathogens exploiting three-dimensional quantitative phase imaging and deep learning. bioRxiv."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49023","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.49023","article-title":"Deep-learning-based three-dimensional label-free tracking and analysis of immunological synapses of CAR-T cells","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jo, Y., Cho, H., Park, W.S., Kim, G., Ryu, D., Kim, Y.S., Lee, M., Joo, H., Jo, H., and Lee, S. (2020). Data-driven multiplexed microtomography of endogenous subcellular dynamics. bioRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.09.16.300392"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba3009","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba3009","article-title":"Self-luminescent photodynamic therapy using breast cancer targeted proteins","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b07993","article-title":"Label-free tomographic imaging of lipid droplets in foam cells for machine-learning-assisted therapeutic evaluation of targeted nanodrugs","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41556-021-00641-w","article-title":"TGF-\u03b2-induced DACT1 biomolecular condensates repress Wnt signalling to promote bone metastasis","volume":"23","author":"Esposito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.2.000343","article-title":"Simultaneous 3D visualization and position tracking of optically trapped particles using optical diffraction tomography","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tomographic active optical trapping of arbitrarily shaped objects by exploiting 3D refractive index maps","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16151-6","article-title":"Cephalopod-inspired optical engineering of human cells","volume":"11","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_122","unstructured":"Kak, A.C., and Slaney, M. (1988). Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging, IEEE Press."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.33.002362","article-title":"Image formation in holographic tomography","volume":"33","author":"Kou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC01445J","article-title":"Cell refractive index for cell biology and disease diagnosis: Past, present and future","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10489","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46951-w","article-title":"Adaptive wavefront correction structured illumination holographic tomography","volume":"9","author":"Balasubramani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_126","first-page":"7390","article-title":"Diffraction microtomography with sample rotation: Primary result on the influence of a missing apple core in the recorded frequency space","volume":"7390","author":"Vertu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7908","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.007908","article-title":"Accurate approach to capillary-supported optical diffraction tomography","volume":"23","author":"Kostencka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.42.001321","article-title":"Optically driven full-angle sample rotation for tomographic imaging in digital holographic microscopy","volume":"42","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_129","first-page":"041204","article-title":"Binary square axicon with chiral focusing properties for optical trapping","volume":"59","author":"Balasubramani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5943","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24408-w","article-title":"Integrated dual-tomography for refractive index analysis of free-floating single living cell with isotropic superresolution","volume":"8","author":"Balasubramani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5419","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.43.005419","article-title":"Digital hologram for data augmentation in learning-based pattern classification","volume":"43","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_132","unstructured":"Balasubramani, V., Tu, H.Y., Haung, H.C., and Cheng, C.J. (2020). All-optical dual-tomography for free-floating live cell imaging and analysis. Imaging and Applied Optics Congress, Optical Society of America. paper HF1G.3C."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B81","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.415284","article-title":"Influence of noise-reduction techniques in sparse-data sample rotation tomographic imaging","volume":"60","author":"Balasubramani","year":"2021","journal-title":"App. Opt."},{"key":"ref_134","first-page":"e201700145","article-title":"Three-dimensional correlative single-cell imaging utilizing fluorescence and refractive index tomography","volume":"11","author":"Cojoc","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biophotonics"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/jmicro\/dfy007","article-title":"Digital holography and its multidimensional imaging applications: A review","volume":"67","author":"Tahara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microscopy"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.7.001042","article-title":"Simultaneous dual-contrast three-dimensional imaging in live cells via optical diffraction tomography and fluorescence","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photonics Res."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10043-015-0042-4","article-title":"Phase and fluorescence imaging by combination of digital holographic microscopy and fluorescence microscopy","volume":"22","author":"Quan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Rev."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012069","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/737\/1\/012069","article-title":"Multimodal combinational holographic and fluorescence fluctuation microscopy to obtain spatial super-resolution","volume":"737","author":"Dudenkova","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"ref_139","first-page":"S124","article-title":"Multimodal Optical Diagnostics of Glycated Biological Tissues","volume":"84","author":"Smolyanskaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2656148","article-title":"Multimodal Imaging Based on Digital Holography","volume":"105","author":"Matoba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1126\/science.121.3141.345","article-title":"How I discovered phase contrast","volume":"121","author":"Zernike","year":"1955","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1755043","article-title":"Digital image formation from electronically detected holograms","volume":"11","author":"Goodman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_143","first-page":"357859","article-title":"Large scale high sensitivity optical diffraction tomography of zebrafish","volume":"10","author":"Kalkman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.41.000934","article-title":"Large-scale optical diffraction tomography for inspection of optical plastic lenses","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340903494611","article-title":"Elimination of zero-order diffraction and conjugate image in off-axis digital holography","volume":"56","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mod. Opt."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23920","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.023920","article-title":"Holographic tomography with object rotation and two-directional off-axis illumination","volume":"25","author":"Kostencka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.4.000460","article-title":"Tomographic diffractive microscopy with isotropic resolution","volume":"4","author":"Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16933","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.016933","article-title":"Comparative study of iterative reconstruction algorithms for missing cone problems in optical diffraction tomography","volume":"23","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.41.001656","article-title":"Pushing phase and amplitude sensitivity limits in interferometric microscopy","volume":"41","author":"Hosseini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5731","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.005731","article-title":"Noise suppressed optical diffraction tomography with autofocus correction","volume":"22","author":"Kostencka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.381992","article-title":"Polarization contrast optical diffraction tomography","volume":"11","author":"Kalkman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.415343","article-title":"Polarization-sensitive optical diffraction tomography","volume":"8","author":"Saba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38506-w","article-title":"Diattenuation Imaging reveals different brain tissue properties","volume":"9","author":"Menzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024043","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.15.024043","article-title":"Phase-sensitive intracellular Doppler fluctuation spectroscopy","volume":"15","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2018.2859234","article-title":"Quantitative Phase Imaging and Artificial Intelligence: A Review","volume":"25","author":"Jo","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000277","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000277","article-title":"Artificial-Intelligence-Enabled Reagent-Free Imaging Hematology Analyzer","volume":"3","author":"Shu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precisioneng.2019.06.007","article-title":"X-ray computed tomography: From medical imaging to dimensional metrology","volume":"60","author":"Herazo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Precis. Eng."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"092003","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/26\/9\/092003","article-title":"Towards geometrical calibration of x-ray computed tomography systems\u2014A review","volume":"26","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e740","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.13058","article-title":"Recent advances on the development of phantoms using 3D printing for imaging with CT, MRI, PET, SPECT, and ultrasound","volume":"45","author":"Filippou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kujawi\u0144ska, M., Krauze, W., Baczewska, M., Ku\u015b, A., and Ziemczonok, M. (2019, January 4). Comparative study of laboratory and commercial limited-angle holographic tomography setups. Proceedings of the SPIE 10887, Quantitative Phase Imaging V, San Francisco, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2511641"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18872","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55330-4","article-title":"3D-printed biological cell phantom for testing 3D quantitative phase imaging systems","volume":"9","author":"Ziemczonok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziemczonok, M., Ku\u015b, A.T., and Kujawinska, M. (2020, January 14). Quantifying the performance of holographic tomography systems using the 3D-printed biological cell phantom. Proceedings of the SPIE 11249, Quantitative Phase Imaging VI, San Francisco, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2545815"},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LaFratta, C., and Baldacchini, T. (2017). Two-Photon Polymerization Metrology: Characterization Methods of Mechanisms and Microstructures. Micromachines, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/mi8040101"},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev-2020-0073","article-title":"Two-photon polymerization nanolithography technology for fabrication of stimulus-responsive micro\/nano-structures for biomedical applications","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.35.001891","article-title":"Generalized quantification of three-dimensional resolution in optical diffraction tomography using the projection of maximal spatial bandwidths","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.279","article-title":"Standardizing the resolution claims for coherent microscopy","volume":"10","author":"Horstmeyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.403861","article-title":"Three-dimensional phase optical transfer function in axially symmetric microscopic quantitative phase imaging","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024004","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7647\/abe3da","article-title":"The instrument transfer function for optical measurements of surface topography","volume":"3","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waller, L. (2020). Physics-constrained computational imaging. Emerging Topics in Artificial Intelligence 2020, International Society for Optics and Photonics.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2571478"},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0458-z","article-title":"Applications, promises, and pitfalls of deep learning for fluorescence image reconstruction","volume":"16","author":"Belthangady","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2739299","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks for inverse problems in imaging: A review","volume":"34","author":"McCann","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-019-0196-0","article-title":"Deep learning in holography and coherent imaging","volume":"8","author":"Rivenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.389314","article-title":"Deep phase decoder: Self-calibrating phase microscopy with an untrained deep neural network","volume":"7","author":"Bostan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.2.000104","article-title":"3D intensity and phase imaging from light field measurements in an LED array microscope","volume":"2","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ref_175","first-page":"116490F","article-title":"Deep learning framework applied to optical diffraction tomography (ODT)","volume":"Volume 11649","author":"Allier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabd7690","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd7690","article-title":"Spectrally encoded single-pixel machine vision using diffractive networks","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-021-01087-6","article-title":"Pycro-Manager: Open-source software for customized and reproducible microscope control","volume":"18","author":"Pinkard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"ref_178","unstructured":"Tomocube (2021, January 01). Available online: http:\/\/www.tomocube.com."},{"key":"ref_179","unstructured":"Lyncee Tec (2021, July 13). Available online: https:\/\/www.lynceetec.com."},{"key":"ref_180","unstructured":"Nanolive (2021, July 01). Available online: https:\/\/www.nanolive.com."}],"container-title":["Journal of Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2313-433X\/7\/12\/252\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:36:01Z","timestamp":1760168161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2313-433X\/7\/12\/252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"references-count":180,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["jimaging7120252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jimaging7120252","relation":{},"ISSN":["2313-433X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2313-433X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]}}}