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We describe top-down attention as an open category of mental actions that initiates particular task sets, which are assembled from a wide range of mental processes. We call this attention-setting. Experiments on visual search, task switching, and temporal attention are described and extended to the important human time scale of seconds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging8060159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T12:48:31Z","timestamp":1654087711000},"page":"159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Attention-Setting and Human Mental Function"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Sanocki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6713-6266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Han","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Neisser, U. 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